Raster-scan display apparatus for computer-generated images

• US 4,119,956 A
• Filed: 06/22/1976
• Issued: 10/10/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Redifon Flight Simulation Limited
• Original Assignee: Redifon Flight Simulation Limited
• Inventors: Murray, Paul Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/698,708
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 178/30, 340/324 A, 340/324 AD
• US Class Current: 315/383
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/42 characterised by the display of patterns using a display memory without fixed position correspondence between the display memory contents and the display position on the screen

Abstract

A raster-scan display system for computer-generated images in which each raster line is quantized into a number (N) of sets of image elements each successive set being displaced in time, with respect to the line start, by 1/N of the duration of one element. The corresponding video signals are summed for each line and the resultant signal is displayed. The technique provides a visual image with graded intensity changes more nearly simulating a television type image, instead of a stepwise changing image. In one form of the invention, a triangular hold technique is used, that is, the display is delayed to permit of a linearly changing intensity charge between consecutive elements of different intensity.

Claims

1. In a digitalized visual display system employing a display device having a screen whose area is scanned by a plurality of displaced scanning lines, with each line traversing a number of elemental areas on the screen, and wherein a data signal to be displayed is periodically sampled, and a quantised signal is produced for each data sample and applied to the display device to incrementally create a visual image, the improvement comprising means for improving the resolution of the visual image:

said resolution improving means including means for producing a time displaced series of additional samples of the data signal during the time interval that the scanning beam traverses each elemental area on the screen, means for quantising each of samples to begin and to terminate at a different time than the other quantised samples, and combining means for applying said combined plural quantised samples to the display device for each elemental area, thereby to provide a combined quantised signal that more nearly approximates a corresponding analog variation of the data signal for each elemental area.

2. In the display system of claim 1, said combining means comprising non-additive mixing means for varying the time of application of the quantised signal to said display device with respect to each elemental area.

3. In the display system of claim 1, said combining means comprising additive mixing means for weighting the plural quantised signals and applying the weighted quantised signals to the display device.

4. In the visual display system of claim 1, the additional improvement comprising means for enhancing the resolution of the display in a different dimension, said additional improvement means comprising means operating during the time that each elemental area of each line is being scanned for producing a series of data signals including the data signals for a preceeding line and for succeeding line, and means combining and quantising all of said data signals to produce a combined quantised signal and applying said signal to the visual display device during scanning of each elemental area.

5. In the visual display system of claim 4, the display device comprising a cathode ray tube whose screen is linearly scanned by a series of vertically displaced rectalinear scanning lines, with each line traversing said plurality of elemental areas, and wherein said resolution improving means improves the resolution of the image in the direction of the scanning lines and wherein said additional improvements means improves the image in a direction transverse to the scanning lines.

6. In the visual display system of claim 5, said additional improvement means including buffer storing means, for temporarily storing the data signals for said plurality of lines.