Telephone command apparatus

• US 4,121,053 A
• Filed: 05/05/1977
• Issued: 10/17/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William J. Dick
• Original Assignee: William J. Dick
• Inventors: Dick, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Popek, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US05/793,958
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 A, 179/18 D, 179/81 R, 179/84 R, 179/84 C, 179/84 VF, 179/18 DA, 179/89, 340/171 A, 340/163
• US Class Current: 379/93.26
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/007 with remote control systems remote control in general G08C

Abstract

Telephone command apparatus responsive to ringing current on a telephone line includes a decoder responsive to upper and lower frequency components of two-tone signals and an access and lockout device responsive to decoded signals representative of a correct sequence of two-tone signals for terminating the incoming telephone line and enabling a plurality of relays for actuation selectively in response to other two-tone signals received over the telephone line to initiate and complete one or more operations at the called location. Until the correct sequence of two-tone signals is received, the command apparatus has no effect on the telephone line to which it is connected and the line functions in the normal way. Transmittal of an incorrect series of two-tone signals to the access and lockout device disables the command apparatus and renders it incapable of responding to incoming signals for a predetermined period of time. Selected interrogating two-tone signals transmitted by the caller condition an oscillator to generate audible signals of different frequency to indicate the "on" or "off" status of a selected operation. Relay means responsive either to a selected two-tone signal or to a dial tone or other permanent signal on the line disconnects the command apparatus from the line and readies it for the next incoming call.

Claims

1. Telephone command apparatus comprising

(a) signal transmission channel means,

(b) input circuit means connectible to a telephone line and responsive to telephone ringing signals for conditioning said signal transmission means to transmit signals therethrough,

(c) decoder means in said transmission channel means for providing a plurality of separate outputs representative, respectively, of a plurality of coded signals supplied as inputs thereto through said channel means,

(d) a plurality of controllable means for effecting a plurality of operations, respectively,

(e) a plurality of control means for actuating said respective controllable means, said control means being initially disabled to receive the outputs from said decoder means, and

(f) access control means initially enabled to receive the outputs from said decoder means and responsive to a predetermined combination of said separate outputs representative of a predetermined combination of first coded signals supplied to said input circuit means for enabling said plurality of control means to receive from said decoder means separate outputs, respectively, representative of other coded signals supplied to said input circuit means, whereby said controllable means may be selectively actuated in response to said other coded signals supplied to said input circuit means from said telephone line.

2. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which the input circuit means includes an impedance connectible to the telephone line to terminate the same and the access control means also controls the termination of the telephone line in said impedance in response to said combination of separate outputs.

3. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which the decoder means in the channel transmission means is responsive to periodically varying signals of different characteristics, respectively, and provides a plurality of separate outputs representative of said respective periodically varying signals.

4. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 3 for use in a telephone system in which the control digits are represented by a plurality of different, two-tone signals, each having a high frequency component and a low frequency component, in which the signal transmission means includes filter means for separating out the high frequency and the low frequency components of the two-tone signals, and the decoder means, in response to said high frequency and low frequency components, produces a plurality of separate outputs corresponding to the respective two-tone signals.

5. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which the access control means is also responsive to separate outputs other than said predetermined combination from said decoder means for temporarily disabling the access control means.

6. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which the access control means is responsive to a predetermined combination of said separate outputs that is representative of a predetermined multi-digit code and includes settable means for selecting the predetermined code to which it is to be responsive.

7. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which the access control means includes means rendered operative in response to one of the outputs in said predetermined combination for restoring the access control means to an initial condition in the event said predetermined combination of outputs is not received by the access control means within a predetermined time interval.

8. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 6 in which the access control means comprises

(1) settable selector switch means for each digit of said predetermined code, each of said switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts connected to receive the respective outputs from said decoder means, a first movable contact positionable to select one of said fixed contacts thereon and a second movable contact positionable to engage simultaneously all of the other contacts thereon,

(2) a first series of cascaded flip-flops connected to be independently clocked by signals from the first movable contacts of said switch means, respectively, each of said flip-flops being connected to pass its input to the next succeeding flip-flop when it receives a clocking signal, and the last of said flip-flops being connected to reset the first when the former is clocked,

(3) a second series of flip-flops connected to be independently clocked by signals from the second movable contacts of said switch means, respectively, each of said flip-flops after the first in the second series being connected to be enabled by the output of the preceding flip-flop in the first series when the latter is clocked,

(4) time delay flip-flop means connected normally to render the first flip-flop in both of said first and second series in condition to respond to clocking signals, respectively, and connected to be triggered by any clocked flip-flop in the second series to render the first flip-flop in both of said first and second series for a given time interval incapable of responding to clocking signals, and

(5) means jointly responsive to the output signal from said time delay flip-flop means and to the output of the last flip-flop in said first series for controlling the connections of said plurality of control means to receive the outputs of said decoder means, respectively.

9. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 8 together with second time delay flip-flop means responsive to passage of the input of the first flip-flop in the first series when clocked to the second flip-flop therein for resetting said first flip-flop in the first series after a predetermined time delay.

10. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 2 together with call terminating means responsive to signals transmitted through said channel means for disconnecting said control means from said channel means and for disconnecting said terminating impedance from the telephone line.

11. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 10 in which said call terminating means is responsive to a predetermined two-tone signal on the telephone line to which the apparatus is to be connected.

12. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 10 in which said call terminating means is responsive to a dial tone on the telephone line to which the apparatus is to be connected.

13. In a telephone command apparatus including a two-position controllable means for effecting an operation, control means for said controllable means, input circuit means connectible to a telephone line, and signal transmission channel means for transmitting a first signal from said telephone line to said control means, means for determining the position of said controllable means from a remote calling location comprising

(a) means providing a second signal representative of the position of said controllable means,

(b) signal generator means jointly responsive to said first and second signals and to a test control signal transmitted over said signal transmission channel means for generating one or the other of two different signals representative of the condition of said controllable means,

(c) and means for supplying said generated signal to said input means for connection to said telephone line.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13 in which the signal generator means is an oscillator for generating one or the other of two signals of different frequency representative, respectively, of the condition of said controllable means, the signal supplying means is responsive to said test control signal, and means also responsive to said test control signal is provided for disabling said control means to render it temporarily incapable of response to signals transmitted over said signal transmission channel.

15. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 13 in which there are a plurality of two-position controllable means for effecting a plurality of operations and a plurality of control means for the respective controllable means responsive, respectively, to a plurality of first signals transmitted over said channel means, a plurality of means providing second signals representative of the position of each of said controllable means, respectively, and a plurality of detector means each jointly responsive, respectively, to the first and second signals corresponding to said respective control means and to a test control signal transmitted over said channel means for actuating the signal generator means to generate detectably different signals representative of the two conditions of a selected controllable means.

16. Telephone command apparatus as defined in claim 15 in which the first signals and the test control signal transmitted over the transmission channel means are two-tone signals representative, respectively, of dialled digits in a two-tone telephone system, the signal generator means is an oscillator actuatable to generate signals of different frequency representative, respectively, of the two conditions of a selected controllable means, and means also responsive to said test control signal is provided for disabling said control means to render it temporarily incapable of response to signals transmitted over said signal transmission channel.