Regenerative line access module

• US 4,121,054 A
• Filed: 01/03/1977
• Issued: 10/17/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
• Original Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
• Inventors: Popkin, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart, David L.
• Application Number:
  US05/756,194
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 179/15 BD, 179/15 AL, 179/15 BF, 179/15 A, 179/175.35, 178/2 C, 178/58 R, 178/58 A, 178/59, 178/69 R, 178/69 G, 343/175, 343/177, 333/7 R, 333/7 D, 333/8, 333/22 R, 325/38 A, 340/347
• US Class Current: 370/498
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/08 Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off

Abstract

A device for permanent installation in series with a time division multiplex digital data transmission line for accessing data signals carried by the line without interruption or degradation of the signals. This novel device is a regenerative line access module (RLAM) that receives incoming data signals that may be attenuated and distorted, and regenerates or reshapes the pulses thereof. The regenerated signals are passed to the output of the RLAM, amplified, and retransmitted on the transmission line, and are also used for generating a clock signal having a fundamental signal equal in frequency to the fundamental frequency of the incoming data signals but delayed slightly therefrom. When it is desired to access a selected subscriber channel, the RLAM blocks the throughput of the incoming bit stream during the period of the selected subscriber data byte. The data byte thus deleted may be dropped for local use if desired. The delay in the outgoing bit stream provides time for the recognition and deletion of the selected byte, and for the generation and insertion of a locally generated substitute byte. A principal application of the RLAM is as an element in a test system for verifying the integrity of individual subscriber channels of the digital data bit stream, and the substitued bytes may be test codes to determine channel characteristics. Through the use of a duplex arrangement having a RLAM in both the SEND and RECEIVE transmission lines, the response to the inserted test code data in the SEND line can be extracted from the RECEIVE line by means of a loop-back connection, and analysis of the received code provides the required test data. Importantly, the accessing of an individual channel of the data bit stream is accomplished without interruption or degradation of the other subscriber channels.

Claims

1. A line access module having input and output, and adapted to be connected in a series relationship to a digital data transmission line carrying a data pulse stream, said module comprising:

pulse regeneration means for receiving attenuated and distorted data signals at the input of said module, and for producing reshaped data signals at the output of said module, said pulse regeneration means comprising a dual comparator having a selectable reference threshold voltage;

timing extraction means electrically connected to and receiving signals from said pulse regeneration means, for producing a clock signal having a fundamental frequency equal to the fundamental frequency of the data pulse stream, said timing extraction means comprising means for filtering out a fundamental sinusoidal signal from the reshaped data pulses and shifting the phase of the filtered signal from the phase of the fundamental component of the reshaped data pulses, and square wave generation means responsive to the zero crossings of the filtered sinusoidal signal for producing said clock signal;

data gating means having two states, said data gating means electrically connected between said pulse regeneration means and said output of said module for passing the reshaped data signals to said output when said gating means is in the first of said states, and for blocking the reshaped data signals from reaching said output when said gating means is in the second of said states, said data gating means also connected to said timing extraction means to receive the clock signals therefrom; and

relay means having contacts connected to said data gating means whereby operation of said relay means places said data gating means in said second state in response to externally-generated data signals and connects externally-generated data signals to said data gating means.

2. The line access module as defined in claim 1 in which said phase shift is 90°

.

3. The line access module as defined in claim 1 in which:

said data gating means is arranged to receive said clock signal from said square wave generation means whereby the reshaped data signals passed by said data gating means when said gating means is in said first state are delayed due to said phase shift.

4. The line access module of claim 1 in which:

said selectable reference threshold voltage of said dual comparator is automatically selected to be proportional to the peak voltage of the attenuated data signals.

5. The line access module of claim 1 which further comprises:

input coupling means connected to said pulse regeneration means for providing push-pull data signals to said dual comparator and for terminating said transmission line in its characteristic impedance;

output driver means for amplifying the data signals to be output from said module; and

output coupling means for coupling the amplified data signals to said transmission line.

6. The line access module as defined in claim 5 in which:

said input coupling means includes a first transformer having a primary winding for connection to the transmission line and a center tapped secondary winding for connecting to said dual comparator, and a resistor equal in value to the reflected characteristic impedance of the transmission line and connected across said secondary winding;

said data gating means includes a flipflop for storage of the reshaped data pulses, a first gate for passing the reshaped data signals in its first state in response to a high logic signal and blocking the reshaped data signals in its second state in response to a low logic signal, a second gate connected to said first gate for inserting the externally-generated data signals when said first gate is in its second state, a third gate connected to said second gate for passing the reshaped data signals and the inserted data signals in response to said clock signals thereby delaying the reshaped data signals relative to the incoming data signals; and

said output coupling means includes a second transformer connected between said output driver means and said transmission line.

7. The line access module as defined in claim 1 in which said relay means includes contacts connected to said pulse regeneration means, to said gating means, and to said timing extraction means, said relay means being externally operable to connect the reshaped data signals to external data detector circuits, to connect said data gating means to gating pulse generation circuits for controlling said states of said gating means and to a source of externallygenerated data, and to connect said clock signals to said external control circuits.

8. A line access module for connection in a series relationship to a digital data transmission line carrying a data pulse stream in a 50 percent duty cycle bipolar format comprising:

pulse regeneration means for receiving attenuated and distorted bipolar data signals at an input of said module and producing reshaped first unipolar data signals;

timing extraction means electrically connected to said pulse regeneration means for producing a clock signal having a fundamental frequency equal to the fundamental frequency of the data pulse stream;

data gating means electrically connected to receive the reshaped first unipolar data signals form said pulse regeneration means for passing the first unipolar data signals when said gating means is in a first state, and for blocking the first unipolar data signals when said gating means is in a second state, said data gating means also connected to said timing extraction means to receive the clock signal therefrom;

data segment generation means connected to said data gating means for generating segments of second unipolar data signals to be inserted into said data pulse stream, said data gating means arranged to pass such second unipolar data signals when said data gating means is in the second state; and

polarity control means electrically connected to said data gating means for receiving the reshaped first unipolar data signals and the second unipolar data signals and for alternately reversing the polarity of successive unipolar pulses, thereby producing a composite bipolar data pulse stream consisting of a regenerated version of the attenuated and distorted bipolar data signals at the input of said module, and a bipolar version of the second unipolar data segments.

9. The line access module as defined in claim 8 in which said polarity control means comprises:

a flipflop for receiving the unipolar data signals at a data input of said flipflop;

a push-pull output driver circuit having a first-half connected to a Q output of said flipflop and a second half connected to a Q-BAR output of said flipflop; and

an output coupling circuit arranged to receive the push-pull outputs of said driver circuit and to couple said outputs to said transmission line;

whereby positive-going pulses are generated by said first-half of said driver circuit and negative-going pulses are produced by said second half of said driver circuit, and the positive-going and negative-going pulses combined to form a fifty percent duty cycle bipolar pulse stream by said output coupling circuit.

10. The line access module as defined in claim 9 in which:

said push-pull output driver circuit includes a first gate having its output connected to a first transistor power amplifier, and a second gate having its output connected to a second transistor power amplifier in which one input of said first gate is the input of said first-half and and one input of said second gate is the input to said second-half, and said first and second gates are controlled to alternately pass the unipolar data signal pulses.

11. A device installable in a series relationship in a transmission line carrying a digital time division multiplexed data bit stream for accessing individual subscriber channels within the bit stream comprising:

regeneration means for reshaping pulses of the incoming data bit stream;

timing means for generating clock signals in synchronism with the incoming data bit stream;

location means for receiving the reshaped data from said regeneration means for determining the location of the incoming data bit stream of a selected subscriber data segment;

delay means connected to said regeneration means and to said timing means for providing a selected delay to reshaped pulses from said regeneration means, said delay means comprising flipflop means controlled by said timing means for temporarily storing such reshaped pulses, and data gating means for passing the reshaped data to the outgoing transmission line when in an unblocked state and for blocking the reshaped data from the outgoing transmission line when in a blocked state; and

control means connected to said location means and said gating means, said control means responsive to said location means to place said gating means in the blocked state during the period of a selected subscriber data segment and controlling said gating means to pass a substitute data segment to said outgoing transmission line during such period.

12. A device as defined in claim 11 which further comprises an additional, identical device installable in a second transmission line, said device arranged to transmit such substitute segment over said outgoing transmission line to a distant terminal with said segment returnable by said second transmission line to said additional device and accessible by said additional device for testing the transmission system formed by said outgoing transmission line, said distant terminal and said second transmission line.