Methods and means for manufacturing foam plastic containers and sidewall blanks for same

• US 4,121,402 A
• Filed: 03/10/1976
• Issued: 10/24/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sweethart Cup Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Maryland Cup Corporation
• Inventors: Busse, Charles E., Cress, Allan K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitby, Edward G.
• Application Number:
  US05/665,617
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 156/88, 156/69, 156/256, 156/189, 156/262, 156/583, 156/264, 156/556, 156/203, 156/523, 156/201, 156/443, 83/158, 83/408, 53/29, 53/183, 53/184 R, 93/82, 93/84 TW, 93/44, 93/39.1 R, 93/55.1 R, 93/39 C, 93/36.5 R, 264/DIG. 71, 264/95, 264/266, 264/268, 264/342, 425/324 R, 425/385, 425/388, 425/403, 425/455, 425/501, 425/DIG. 201
• US Class Current: 53/452
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0012 combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0017 combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0018 combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing B29C48/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0019 combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0022 combined with cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0023 combined with printing or marking
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/09 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/10 flexible, e.g. blown foils
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/50 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 57/12 Rim rolling
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/025 for the production of hollow or tubular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 69/00 Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore B29C48/001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 9/1819 the suction means being a vacuum drum
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/71 Processes of shaping by shrinking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 425/201 Diverse stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1013 and edge-joining of one piece blank to form tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1062 Prior to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1075 of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1348 : Work traversing type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1744 : Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/22 : Means to move product laterally
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/6491 : And transverse cutter station

Abstract

Preprinted rectangular blanks of longitudinally stretch-oriented foam sheet material are formed into cylinders by a continuous folder and seamer and transferred onto mandrels on which they are shrunken by heat to assume the shape of the mandrel. In forming containers, means are provided to place bottom blanks on the mandrels prior to the loading of the cylinders thereon so as to shrink the cylinders to sidewall shapes overlying the bottom blanks. The top curl on containers such as drinking cups and food tubs is formed after shrink forming and the bottom seam of the container is also reinforced by ironing after shrink forming. A method of continuously forcing and filling containers on a continuous in-line basis is also provided.

Claims

1. The method of forming heat-shrinkable cylindrical blanks from longitudinally stretch oriented rolled lengths of foam plastic sheet material comprising:

feeding said lengths from a roll and cutting same into like rectangular blanks said orientation in the longitudinal direction thereof;

conveying said blanks transversely of said longitudinal direction while progressively folding and advancing said blanks about and along an elongated cylindrical mandrel until the ends of said blanks overlap on said mandrel to form cylindrical blanks each having a longitudinal side seam defined by said overlap and with said orientation directed circumferentially of each said blank;

applying heat to said ends of said blank during the advancement thereof along said mandrel;

applying pressure along said heated overlapped ends to seal said side seam and complete each said cylindrical blank on said mandrel; and

ejecting said finished cylindrical blank from said mandrel subsequent to sealing said side seam.

2. The method defined in claim 1, wherein said blank includes printed graphics on one face thereof and including the step of orienting said blank such that said graphics appear on the outer circumference of said cylindrical blank.

3. The method of forming a cylindrical blank from a rectangular blank of foam plastic sheet material comprising:

providing a rectangular blank of a width equal to the desired length of a cylindrical blank and a length equal to the desired circumference;

conveying said rectangular blank in a direction parallel to its width dimension along the length of a fixed cylindrical mandrel and continuously and progressively heating and folding the ends of said rectangular blank upon themselves on said mandrel while conveying said blank to form a cylindrical blank with a lapped side seam; and

progressively compressing said side seam on said mandrel to heat seal said lapped ends together.

4. The method defined in claim 3, wherein said blank includes printed graphics on one face thereof including the step of orienting said blank such that said graphics appear on the outer circumferences of said cylindrical blank.

5. The method of forming heat-shrinkable cylindrical blanks from longitudinally oriented rolled lengths of foam plastic sheet material and heat shrinking said blanks to a predetermined cross-sectional configuration comprising:

feeding said lengths from a roll and cutting same into like rectangular blanks having said orientation in the longitudinal direction thereof;

conveying said blanks transversely of said longitudinal direction while progressively folding and advancing said blanks about and along an elongated cylindrical mandrel until the ends of said blanks overlap on said mandrel to form cylindrical blanks each having a longitudinal side seam defined by said overlap and with said orientation directed cicumferentially of each said blank;

applying heat to said ends of said blank during the advancement thereof along said mandrel;

applying pressure along said heated overlapped ends to seal said side seam and complete each said cylindrical blank on said mandrel; and

ejecting said finished cylindrical blank from said mandrel subsequent to sealing said side seam;

transferring said cylindrical blank from the end of said mandrel synchronously onto individual second mandrels having the desired cross-sectional configuration; and

shrinking said cylindrical blanks to the shape of said second mandrels.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said shrinking of said cylindrical blank comprises continuously transporting said second mandrels through a zone of elevated temperature sufficient to shrink said blanks to the configuration of said mandrels during the time of transport through said zone.

7. The method of forming containers from heat shrinkable longitudinally oriented rolled lengths of foam plastic sheet material comprising:

feeding said lengths from a roll and cutting same into like rectangular blanks having said orientation in the longitudinal direction thereof;

conveying said blanks transversely of said longitudinal direction while progressively folding and advancing said blanks about and along an elongated cylindrical mandrel until the ends of said blanks overlap on said mandrel to form cylindrical blanks each having a longitudinal side seam defined by said overlap and with said orientation directed circumferentially of each said blank;

applying heat to said ends of said blanks during the advancement thereof along said mandrel;

applying pressure along said heated overlapped ends to seal said side seam and complete each said cylindrical blank on said mandrel; and

ejecting each said finished cylindrical blank from said mandrel subsequent to sealing said side seam;

transferring said cylindrical blanks from the end of said mandrel synchronously onto individual second mandrels having a shape corresponding to that of the sidewall of a desired container configuration;

placing a bottom portion of plastic sheet material on said second mandrels prior to shrinking said cylindrical blanks;

shrinking said blanks onto said second mandrels and over at least to the peripheral portion of said bottom portion;

sealing the overlapped areas of said blank and said bottom portion to provide a closed bottom seam; and

ejecting said container from said mandrel.

8. The method defined in claim 7 including the further step of forming annular rim configurations at the ends of said sidewalls to define mouths for said containers.

9. Means for forming a cylindrical blank from a rectangular blank of foam plastic sheet material comprising:

conveyor means feeding said rectangular blank along a predetermined path transversely of its length at a predetermined continuous rate;

cylindrical mandrel means positioned parallel with said predetermined path adjacent said conveyor means;

folding means adjacent said mandrel means over a portion of the length of the latter engaging and progressively folding said blank about said mandrel means while feeding said blank along said path to overlap the ends thereof on said mandrel in the provision of a lapped seam;

heating means adjacent said path for progressively applying heat to the ends of said blank to prepare said blank for heat sealing of said lapped seam; and

sealing means adjacent said mandrel downstream of said folding means for pressing said heated ends of said blank together to heat seal said lapped seam.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein said rectangular blank is stretch oriented in its longitudinal direction in the provision of a heat shrinkable foam blank;

and

wherein said orientation in said cylindrical blank is circumferentially disposed.

11. The invention of claim 9, wherein said rectangular blank is printed on one side thereof with a desired pattern;

and

wherein the other side thereof is placed adjacent the cylindrical mandrel when said blank is engaged by said conveyor means.

12. The invention defined in claim 9, wherein said rectangular blank is stretch oriented in its longitudinal direction in the provision of a heat shrinkable foam blank;

wherein said orientation in said cylindrical blank is circumferentially disposed; and

wherein said rectangular blank is printed on one side thereof with a desired pattern; and

wherein the other side thereof is placed adjacent the cylindrical mandrel when said blank is engaged by said conveyor means.

13. The method of forming and filling containers with dispensed products on a continuous in-line basis comprising:

forming said containers from heat shrinkable longitudinally oriented rolled lengths of plastic sheet material as follows;

feeding said length from a roll and cutting same into lfike rectangular blanks having said orientation in the longitudinal direction thereof;

conveying said blanks transversely of said longitudinal direction while progressively folding and advancing said blanks about and along an elongated cylindrical mandrel until the ends of said blanks overlap on said mandrel to form cylindrical blanks each having a longitudinal side seam defined by said overlap and with said orientation directed circumferentially of each said blank;

applying heat to said ends of said blanks during the advancement thereof along said mandrel;

applying pressure along said heated overlapped ends to seal said side seam and complete each said cylindrical blank on said mandrel;

ejecting said finished cylindrical blank from said mandrel subsequent to sealing said side seam;

transferring said cylindrical blanks from the end of said mandrel synchronously onto individual second mandrels having a shape corresponding to that of the sidewall of a desired container configuration;

placing a bottom portion of plastic sheet material on said second mandrels prior to shrinking said cylindrical blanks;

shrinking said blanks onto said second mandrels and over at least the peripheral portion of said bottom portion;

sealing the overlapped areas of said blank and said bottom portion to provide a closed bottom seam;

ejecting said container from said mandrel;

forming an annular rim configuration on said containers;

conveying said containers directly to a filling station;

filling said containers with a measured amount of a product; and

applying a cap to said containers;

said container forming filling and capping operations all being synchronized to effect continuous forming and filling of said containers without storing same.

14. The invention defined in claim 13, including the further step of forming an interlock between said annular rim and said cap to maintain the latter on said container.

15. The method of forming and filling containers with dispensed products on a continuous in-line basis comprising:

forming said containers from heat shrinkable longitudinally oriented rolled lengths of plastic sheet material as follows;

feeding said lengths from a roll and cutting same into like rectangular blanks having said orientation in the longitudinal direction thereof;

conveying said blanks transversely of said longitudinal direction while progressively folding and advancing said blanks about and along an elongated cylindrical mandrel until the ends of said blanks overlap on said mandrel to form cylindrical blanks each having a longitudinal side seam defined by said overlap and with said orientation directed circumferentially of each said blank;

applying heat to said ends of said blanks during the advancement thereof along said mandrel;

applying pressure along said heated overlapped ends to seal said side seam and complete each said cylindrical blank on said mandrel;

ejecting each said finished cylindrical blank from said mandrel subsequent to sealing said side seam;

transferring said cylindrical blanks from the end of said mandrel synchronously onto individual second mandrels having a shape corresponding to that of the sidewall of a desired container configuration;

placing a bottom portion of plastic sheet material on said second mandrels prior to shrinking said cylindrical blanks;

shrinking said blanks on said second mandrels and over at least to the peripheral portion of said bottom portion;

sealing the overlapped areas of said blank and said bottom portion to provide a closed bottom seam;

ejecting said container from said mandrel;

conveying said containers directly to a filling station;

filling said containers with a measured amount of a product; and

applying a cap to said containers;

said container forming filling and capping operations all being synchronized to effect continuous forming and filling of said containers without storing same.

16. The invention defined in claim 15, including the further step of forming an interlock between said annular rim and said cap to maintain the latter on said container.

17. Means forming two-piece containers from rectangular sidewall blanks and disc-shaped bottom blanks of thermoplastic sheet material comprising:

conveyor means feeding a plurality of longitudinally stretch oriented rectangular blanks along a predetermined path transversely of the longitudinal dimension thereof;

cylindrical mandrel means positioned parallel with said predetermined path adjacent said conveyor means;

folding means adjacent said mandrel means over a portion of the length of the latter engaging and progressively folding said blank about said mandrel means while feeding said blank along said path to overlap the ends thereof on said mandrel in the provision of a lapped seam;

heating means adjacent said path for progressively applying heat to the ends of said blank to prepare said blank for heat sealing of said lapped seam; and

sealing means adjacent sadi mandrel downstream of said folding means for pressing said heated ends of said blank together to heat seal said lapped seam to provide a cylindrical blank on said mandrel;

a plurality of finishing mandrels;

conveyor means sequentially indexing said finishing mandrels into coaxial position with one end of said cylindrical mandrel means;

ejection means ejecting said cylindrical blanks from said cylindrical mandrel onto said finishing mandrels in synchronism with the said indexing of the latter with the former;

supply means providing a plurality of disc-shaped bottom blanks for said containers sequentially indexed with said finishing mandrels to supply bottom blanks thereto;

said finishing mandrels each comprising at least a sidewall and bottom portion for receiving said cylindrical and bottom blanks, respectively;

means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels;

a heat tunnel heated to a temperature sufficient to shrink said cylindrical blanks into conformal engagement with said sidewall portion and over the peripheries of said bottom blanks to form said two piece continers;

said conveyor means carrying said finishing mandrels bearing said cylindrical blanks and said bottom blanks through said heat tunnel;

bottom ironing means downstream of said heat tunnel means compressing said overlapped portions of said sidewall and bottom blank to seal the bottom of said two piece container;

and discharge means ejecting said container from said finishing mandrels downstream of said bottom ironing means.

18. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said forming means further includes;

top curl forming means receiving said ejected containers from said discharge means, forming a top curl configuration thereon and ejecting said finished containers therefrom.

19. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said forming means further comprises:

filling means for said containers;

capping means for said containers; and

second conveyor means receiving said ejected containers from said discharge means and conveying same through said filling and capping means;

all of said means being coordinated to provide continuous in-line forming, filling and closing of containers to preclude storage of the latter.

20. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said conveyor means comprises:

an endless chain;

socket means driving and guiding said chain;

one said sprocket means having its axis of rotation substantially coincident with said one end of said cylindrical mandrel; and

support arms holding said finishing mandrels on said chain;

said support arms extending radially inward of said one sprocket means such that said finishing mandrel assumes and remains in a coaxial position with respect to said cylindrical mandrel and said sprocket means for a predetermined period of time to receive said cylindrical blanks thereon.

21. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said supply means comprises:

a roll of strip stock;

rotary die means sequentially cutting bottom blanks from said roll of strip stock; and

rotary transfer means comprising turret means having peripherally spaced disc retaining means mutually indexed with said finishing mandrel means to transfer said bottom blanks from the former to the said bottom portion of the latter.

22. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels comprises:

vacuum ports formed in said mandrels extending through the surface of said bottom portion;

hose means connected with said vacuum ports;

a vacuum manifold means connected with said hose means;

a source of vacuum; and

porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source to said hose means to retain said bottom blanks on said finishing mandrels for a predetermined period of time.

23. The invention defined in claim 22, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive pressure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive pressure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.

24. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said bottom ironing means comprises rotary turret means adjacent said conveyor means;

ironing plate means peripherally mounted on said turret means for radial displacement thereon;

means indexing said ironing plates one with each said finishing mandrels; and

cam means driving said plate means into compressive engagement with said overlapped portions of said bottom sidewall and bottom blank.

25. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said conveyor means comprises:

an endless chain;

sprocket means driving and guiding said chain;

one said sproket means having its axis of rotation substantially coincident with said one end of said cylindrical mandrel; and

support arms holding said finishing mandrels on said chain;

said support arms extending radially inward of said one sprocket means such that said finishing mandrel assumes and remains in a coaxial position with respect to said cylindrical mandrel and said sprocket means for a predetermined period of time to receive said cylindrical blanks thereon;

wherein said supply means comprises;

a roll of strip stock;

rotary die means sequentially cutting bottom blanks from said roll of strip stock; and

rotary transfer means comprising turret means having peripherally spaced disc retaining means mutually indexed with said finishing mandrel means to transfer said bottom blanks from the former to the said bottom portion of the latter.

26. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said conveyor means comprises:

an endless chain;

sprocket means driving and guiding said chain;

one said sprocket means having its axis of rotation substantially coincident with said one end of said cylindrical mandrel; and

support arms holding said finishing mandrels on said chain;

said support arms extending radially inward of said one sprocket means such that said finishing mandrel assumes and remains in a coaxial position with respect to said cylindrical mandrel and said sprocket means for a predetermined period of time to receive said cylindrical blanks thereon; and

wherein said means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels comprises;

vacuum formed in said mandrels extending through the surface of said bottom portion;

hose means connected with said vacuum ports;

a vacuum manifold means connected with said hose means;

a source of vacuum; and

porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source to said hose means to retain said bottom blanks on said finishing mandrels for a predetermined period of time.

27. The invention defined in claim 26, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive presssure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive pressure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.

28. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said supply means comprises:

a roll of strip stock;

rotary die means sequentially cutting bottom blanks from said roll of strip stock; and

rotary transfer means comprising turret means having peripherally spaced disc retaining means mutually indexed with said finishing mandrel means to transfer said bottom blanks from the former to the said bottom portion of the latter; and

wherein said means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels comprises;

vacuum ports formed in said mandrels extending through the surface of said bottom portion;

hose means connected with said vacuum ports;

a vacuum manifold means connected with said hose means;

a source of vacuum; and

porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source to said hose means to retain said bottom blanks on said finishing mandrels for a predetermined period of time.

29. The invention defined in claim 28, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive pressure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive pressure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.

30. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said bottom ironing means comprises rotary turret means adjacent said conveyor means;

ironing plate means peripherally mounted on said turret means for radial displacement thereon;

means indexing said ironing plates one with each said finishing mandrels; and

cam means driving said plate means into compressive engagement with said overlapped portions of said bottom sidewall and bottom blank; and

wherein said means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels comprises;

vacuum ports formed in said mandrels extending through the surface of said bottom portion;

hose means connected with said vacuum ports;

a vacuum manifold means connected with said hose means;

a source of vacuum; and

porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source to said hose means to retain said bottom blanks on said finishing mandrels for a predetermined period of time.

31. The invention defined in claim 29, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive pressure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive pressure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.

32. The invention defined in claim 17, wherein said conveyor means comprises:

an endless chain;

sprocket means driving and guiding said chain;

one said sprocket means having its axis of rotation substantially coincident with said one end of said cylindrical mandrel; and

support arms holding said finishing mandrel on said chain;

said support arms extending radially inward of said one sprocket means such that said finishing mandrel assumes and remains in a coaxial position with respect to said cylindrical mandrel and said sprocket means for a predetermined period of time to receive said cylindrical blanks thereon;

wherein said supply means comprises;

a roll of strip stock;

rotary die means sequentially cutting bottom blanks from said roll of strip stock; and

rotary transfer means comprising turret means having peripherally spaced disc retaining means mutually indexed with said finishing mandrel means to transfer said bottom blanks from the former to the said bottom portion of the latter; and

wherein said means retaining said bottom blanks on said bottom portion of said finishing mandrels comprises;

vacuum ports formed in said mandrels extending through the surface of said bottom portion;

hose means connected with said vacuum ports;

a vacuum manifold means connected with said hose means;

a source of vacuum; and

porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source to said hose means to retain said bottom blanks on said finishing mandrels for a predetermined period of time.

33. The invention defined in claim 31, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive pressure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive pressure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.

34. The invention defined in claim 31, wherein said bottom ironing means comprises rotary turret means adjacent said conveyor means;

ironing plate means peripherally mounted on said turret means for radial displacement thereon;

means indexing said ironing plates one with each said finishing mandrels; and

cam means driving said plate means into compressive engagement with said overlapped portions of said bottom sidewall and bottom blank.

35. The invention defined in claim 33, wherein said discharge means comprises:

a source of positive pressure; and

second porting means in said manifold means selectively interconnecting said source of positive presssure to said hose means to transmit pressure through said vacuum ports in said finishing mandrels to eject finished containers therefrom.