Method of manufacturing an iron electrode for alkaline accumulators

• US 4,123,568 A
• Filed: 06/01/1976
• Issued: 10/31/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alla Ivanovna Ozerova, Valentina Nikolaevna Tamazina, Viktor Evmenievich Kononenko
• Original Assignee: Alla Ivanovna Ozerova, Valentina Nikolaevna Tamazina, Viktor Evmenievich Kononenko
• Inventors: Ozerova, Alla Ivanovna, Kononenko, Viktor Evmenievich, Tamazina, Valentina Nikolaevna
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, John D.
• Application Number:
  US05/691,887
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 427/58, 427/372 R, 427/126, 429/221, 429/236, 429/241, 141/1.1, 29/623.5
• US Class Current: 427/126.6
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/26 Processes of manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/621 Binders
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49115 including coating or impregnating

Abstract

A method for manufacturing an electrode for an alkaline accumulator by applying an active mass to a metallic grid such as iron which includes preparation of an active mass comprising a black iron ore concentrate, iron oxide, synthetic fibre, ferrous technical iron, an aqueous solution of nickel sulfate, a surface active agent, and an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, said polyvinyl alcohol being heated prior to addition with a dehydrating agent such as a concentrated sulfuric acid in a ratio of 1:5 of sulfuric acid to polyvinyl alcohol. The resulting active mass is rubbed into a grid made of a steel band, and dried for 15 to 20 minutes at a temperature of from 110° to 180° C until the dehydration of polyvinyl alcohol corresponds to 25-30 mol.% of double bonds.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing an electrode for an alkaline accumulator by applying on to a grid made of a steel band, a mass consisting essentially of a mixture of black iron ore concentrate, Fe₃ O₄, in the amount of 95 parts by weight, iron oxide, Fe₂ O₃, in the amount of 5 parts by weight, synthetic fibre in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight, FeS, in the amount of 1.05 to 1.25 parts by weight, aqueous nickel sulfate in the amount of 12.5 parts by weight, a surface active agent in the amount of 9 parts by weight, and adding an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol in the amount of 2 parts by weight mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid in a weight ratio of 1 to 5 with respect to said polyvinyl alcohol, wherein said parts by weight refer to the total mass, rubbing the resulting activated mass into said grid and drying for 15 to 30 minutes at a temperature within the range of from 110°

to 180°

C.