SSMA receiver with synchronous demodulation and variable gain control

• US 4,123,718 A
• Filed: 09/27/1971
• Issued: 10/31/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1970
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Lampert, Ernst, Mahner, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/184,238
• Time in Patent Office: 2,591 Days
• Field of Search: 325/32, 325/345, 325/408, 325/65, 325/473, 325/474, 325/404, 329/50, 329/134, 329/122, 328/133, 178/5.4 SD
• US Class Current: 375/345
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0025 Gain control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0031 PLL circuits with quadrature locking, e.g. a Costas loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3052 in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3073 Circuits generating control signals when no carrier is present, or in SSB, CW or pulse receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/216 Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access [CDMA, SSMA]

Abstract

A receiver for electric oscillations modulated in SSMA technique with which, in an intermediate frequency position, a multiplier is provided for multiplying the intermediate frequency signal with a code which is to be received, and with which a synchronous demodulator for obtaining the information to be received is connected to the multiplier, wherein the receiver includes in a section preceding the multiplier a gain control amplifier having two control voltage derivation circuits assigned thereto for deriving control signals, one of the voltage derivation circuits operable to evaluate the output signal of the multiplier and other of the voltage derivation circuits operable to evaluate the output of a synchronous demodulator so that in an unsynchronized state of the synchronous demodulator the control signal which is derived from the multiplier output serves to control the gain control amplifier and in the case of synchronous operation the control signal derived from the synchronous demodulator is employed to control the gain control amplifier.

Claims

1. A receiver for electric oscillations modulated in accordance with SSMA transmission techniques, comprising

a multiplier for multiplying an intermediate frequency signal with a code which is to be received;

a synchronous demodulator for obtaining the information to be received connected to said multiplier;

a control amplifier connected to and preceding said multiplier;

a first gain control derivation circuit connected between said multiplier and said control amplifier for controlling the operation of said amplifier in an unsynchronized state of said synchronous demodulator; and

a second gain control derivation circuit connected between said synchronous demodulator and said control amplifier for controlling the operation of said amplifier when said synchronous demodulator is in a synchronized state.

2. A receiver according to claim 1, wherein said first gain control derivation circuit includes a filtering device for limiting the frequency band width to a value in the order or magnitudes of the double bit rate of the information signal which is to be received, and means for rectifying the output of said filtering device to obtain a control signal for said control amplifier.

3. A receiver according to claim 1 comprising a circuit for detecting code synchronization connected to the output of said multiplier and in parallel with said demodulator, and

a mode control unit circuit connected to said code synchronization detecting circuit and to said demodulator for determining which of said first or second gain control derivation circuits is effective to control the operation of said control amplifier.

4. Demodulation and gain control derivation apparatus comprising

a synchronous demodulator including two quadrature channels each having an output for providing quadrature related demodulated signals,

a differential amplifier, and

a pair of square law demodulators connected between respective outputs of said synchronous demodulator and said differential amplifier, said differential amplifier operable to provide a gain control signal in response to the output signals of said synchronous demodulator via said square law demodulators.

5. Demodulation and gain control derivation apparatus comprising

a synchronous demodulator including two quadrature channels each having an output for providing quadrature related demodulated signals,

a differential amplifier connected to each of said quadrature channels,

an addition amplifier connected to each of said quadrature channels, and

a multiplier connected to said differential amplifier and to said addition amplifier for providing an output signal as a gain control signal in response to the output signal of said quadrature channels via said differential and addition amplifiers.