Audio storage and distribution system

• US 4,124,773 A
• Filed: 11/26/1976
• Issued: 11/07/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vm Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Robin Elkins
• Inventors: Elkins, Robin
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Popek, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US05/744,966
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 R, 179/2 A, 179/2 DP, 179/1 B, 179/1 FS, 179/1 P, 179/15.55 R, 179/15.55 T, 340/172.5, 340/347 AD, 340/15.5 GC, 340/15.5 TS
• US Class Current: 379/101.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6505 storing speech in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/08 specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter

Abstract

This invention relates to an electronic system and a method for storing and distributing audio signals over existing communication lines. The system comprises a compressor for compressing in a predetermined manner the waveform amplitude of an input analog signal, thereby forming a compressed analog signal. The compressed analog signal is then converted into a digital signal by an analog to digital converter. A digital interface subsystem stores and retrieves selected ones of the digital signals for transmission over a communications line. At a remote end of the communications line the digital signal is converted back to its analog compressed signal representation by a digital to analog converter. The compressed analog signal is then expanded in a manner complimentary to the compressor operation, thus reconstructing the analog signal. A selector generator is provided at the remote end of the communications line for generating a command signal over the communications line to command the digital interface subsystem to select the desired one of the stored digital signals.

Claims

1. An audio communications system for transmitting analog signals over a communications circuit, said system comprising in combination:

compressor means for receiving the analog signal at an input thereof and compressing the waveform amplitude of the analog signal in a predetermined manner for generating a compressed analog signal at an output thereof;

analog to digital converter means, having an input coupled to said output of said compressor means, for converting said compressed analog signal to a digital signal at an output thereof;

digital interface means, having a first input coupled to said output of said analog to digital converter means, for storing and selectively transmitting said digital signals to an output thereof coupled to the communications circuit, said digital interface means including digital storage means coupled to said input for receiving and storing said digital signals, and retrieval means for recovering a selected one of said digital signals from said digital storage means for coupling to said output thereof, whereby selected ones of said digital signals may be randomly retrieved from said digital storage means;

digital to analog converter means, having an input coupled at a remote location to the communications circuit, for reconverting said digital signal to said compressed analog signal at an output thereof;

expander means, having an input coupled to said output of said digital to analog converter means, for expanding the waveform amplitude of said compressed analog signal in a predetermined manner for reconstructing the analog signal;

means for transmitting a selector signal to said retrieval means from said remote location over said communication circuit; and

means for decoding said selector signal for designating a selected digital signal to be retrieved.

2. The audio communications system as described in claim 1 wherein said digital storage means comprises electronic memories from one of Read Only Memories (ROMs) and Random Access Memories (RAMs).

3. The audio communications system as described in claim 2 further comprising in combination:

selection means coupled to said retrieval means for instructing responsive to a first command signal at an input thereof said retrieval means as to the selected ones of said digital signals to be retrieved; and

command means for generating said first command signal at an output thereof coupled to said input of said selection means by the communications circuit.

4. The audio communications system as described in claim 3 wherein first command signals are responsive to telephone station selection compatable signals.

5. The audio communications system as described in claim 3 wherein said retrieval means and said digital to analog converter means each further comprises modem means for reformatting said digital signals for transmission over the communications circuit, whereby the format of said digital signals may be optimized to suit the character of the communications circuits.

6. The audio communications system as described in claim 5 wherein the communications circuit comprises a telephone line having a bandwidth less than 4kHz.

7. The audio communications system as described in claim 3 further comprising in combination:

second digital storage means for receiving and storing said digital signals; and

second retrieval means for recovering selected ones of said digital signals from said second digital storage means, with said second retrieval means including an output coupled to a second input of said digital to analog converter means at the remote location, whereby a local source of said digital signals may be coupled to said digital to said analog conversion means.

8. The audio communications system as described in claim 7 wherein an input of said second digital storage means is coupled to said communications circuit for receiving and storing said digital signals therefrom.

9. The audio communications system as described in claim 3 wherein said compressor means comprises a logarithmic amplifier and wherein said expander means comprises an anti-logarithmic amplifier, with said logarithmic amplifier and said anti-logarithmic amplifier having complementary input-output functions.

10. The audio communications system as described in claim 1 further comprising:

another analog to digital converter means for receiving the analog signal at an input thereof and for converting said analog signal to a digital signal at an output thereof; and

wherein

said digital interface means further includes computation means for performing mathematical computations on said digital signal for mathematically simulating said compressed analog signal from said compressor means, and wherein said digital interface means further comprises error correcting means for comparing said simulated compressed analog signal with said digital signal from said analog to digital converter and for correcting said digital signal responsive to any differences therebetween.

11. The system as described in claim 1 further comprising:

means for reformatting said selected digital signal for optimum transmission characteristics along the communications circuit.

12. The system as described in claim 11 further comprising;

means for un-reformatting said reformatted digital signal, thereby recovering said digital signal.