Demand/schedule controller

• US 4,125,782 A
• Filed: 02/15/1977
• Issued: 11/14/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Allen-Bradley Company (Rockwell Automation, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Allen-Bradley Company (Rockwell Automation, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pollnow, Harold J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schreyer, S. D.
• Application Number:
  US05/768,859
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 307/35, 307/38, 235/151.21, 324/103 R, 364/493
• US Class Current: 307/35
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/54 according to a pre-established time schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

A demand controller includes a microprocessor which is programmed to input data from switches on a control panel and output data to a set of eight circuits which control the operation of loads. Peak power demand is maintained below a preset DEMAND OBJECTIVE by selectively shedding these loads. The shed level for each load is not fixed, but instead, varies as a function of the rate at which total power demand is increasing. This rate is calculated by the microprocessor and the resulting shed level index (i) is employed to select the proper shed level for each load from a stored shed level matrix.

Claims

1. A demand controller the combination comprising:

input circuit means for generating a signal indicative of the power consumed by external load devices;

output circuit means for controlling the operation of one of said external loads in response to a received status signal;

means coupled to said input circuit means for calculating a shed level index having a magnitude which is a function of the rate at which the power consumption of said external load devices is changing;

means storing a set of shed level numbers for said one external load, each shed level number being indicative of a level of power consumption by said external load devices at which said one external load is to be deenergized;

means coupled to said shed level index calculating means and said shed level storage means for selecting one of said plurality of stored shed level numbers, said selection being determined by the magnitude of said calculated shed level index;

means coupled to said shed level selection means and said input circuit means for comparing the level of power consumption indicated by said selected shed level number with the level of power consumption of said external load devices; and

means coupled to said comparing means and said output circuit means for generating a status signal to said output circuit means indicating that said one external load is to be deenergized when the level of power consumption of said external load devices exceeds the level of power consumption indicated by said selected shed level number.

2. The demand controller as recited in claim 1 in which a plurality of said external load devices are controlled by said output circuit means and in which there is a set of selectable shed level numbers for each of said controlled loads, and said selecting means is operable in response to said calculated shed level index to select one of said shed level numbers in each of said sets.

3. The demand controller as recited in claim 2 which includes means for assigning each of said sets of stored shed level numbers with one of said controlled external load devices and means for periodically changing said assignments.

4. A demand controller, the combination comprising:

a processor;

an address bus connected to said processor;

a data bus connected to said processor;

an interface circuit connected to said address bus and said data bus, said interface circuit being responsive to selected addresses generated on said address bus to couple data on said data bus between said processor and one of a plurality of input/output channels;

a control panel having a plurality of manually operable switches for generating electrical signals indicative of numbers, each of said switches being connected to designated input/output channels on said interface circuit;

a power input circuit for receiving a signal indicative of the power being consumed by external load devices, said power input circuit being connected to a designated input/output channel on said interface circuit;

a plurality of output circuits connected to a designated input/output channel on said interface circuit, each of said output circuits being operable to energize or deenergize one of said external load devices in response to a status signal received from said interface circuit;

a demand interval shift register coupled to said address bus and said data bus, said demand interval shift register having a plurality of lines for storing multibit numbers indicative of the power consumed by said external loads;

a shed level matrix coupled to said data bus and said address bus, said shed level matrix storing at separate addresses a plurality of shed level numbers;

matrix pointer storage means coupled to said data bus and said address bus, said matrix pointer storage means storing a matrix pointer for each of said output circuits, which pointer includes a number indicative of the address of a selected one of said shed level numbers; and

a memory which stores a set of processor machine instructions which direct the processor to generate addresses on said address bus and couple data between said interface circuit, said demand interval shift register, said shed level matrix and said matrix pointer storage means and in which selected ones of said stored machine instructions direct said processor to calculate a shed level index from which the numbers stored in said matrix pointer storage means are calculated.

5. The demand controller as recited in claim 4 in which one of said manually operable switches generates a number indicative of the demand objective and said stored shed level numbers representing a percent of said demand objective.

6. The demand controller as recited in claim 5 in which one of said manually operable switches generates a number indicative of the demand interval and the sum of the numbers stored in said demand interval shift register is indicative of the total power consumed by said external loads during a demand interval.

7. The demand controller as recited in claim 6 which includes a display coupled to a designated input/output channel on said interface circuit which provides a visual indication of the total power consumed by said external loads.