Probe-type liquid detector

• US 4,126,857 A
• Filed: 07/11/1977
• Issued: 11/21/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Liebert Corporation (Vertiv Holdings Co.)
• Original Assignee: Liebert Corporation (Vertiv Holdings Co.)
• Inventors: Lancia, Frederick N., Kesterson, Albert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US05/814,292
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 340/235, 340/244 C, 340/242, 338/34, 338/35, 338/229
• US Class Current: 340/620
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/241 for discrete levels
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/048 for determining moisture content of the material

Abstract

Apparatus and system for monitoring sites for the presence of moisture or the collection of conductive liquids. Two housings are utilized with the apparatus to facilitate user convenience. A first of these housings, mounted at a location selected for easy access by the user, retains manually actuated switching, alarm components and batteries. This housing is electrically coupled with a second, smaller housing serving to encapsulate solid-state switching logic components and moisture detecting probes. Spurious R.F. noise is avoided within the system through the positioning of this solid state switching at the second housing in close adjacency with the probes. The probes are formed of a base material, one surface portion of which is covered with a noble metal, such as platinum. The remaining surfaces of the base are permitted to develop, in situ, a surface oxide which is immune to galvanic corrosive participation.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting the presence of liquid at a given location comprising;

a first housing mountable at positions remote from said given location;

alarm means mounted within said first housing and energizable to provide an output signal;

means within said housing for retaining a d.c. power supply;

at least two spaced metal probes each said probe comprising;

a base component formed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, niobium and tantalum;

a noble metal layer intimately adhered to one surface of said base component;

an oxide of said select metal substantially covering, in situ, the remaining surface portions of said base component;

solid state switching means electrically coupled with said probes and having an output switching condition when said probes are simultaneously immersed in said liquid;

a second housing for supporting said probes and said solid state switching means in substantially close adjacency and configured for encapsulatively sealing said switching means from the environment of said liquid means retained within said second housing for electrically coupling said noble metal layer of each said probe with said solid state switching means; and

flexible cable means connected between said first and second housing means for asserting current from said power supply to said solid state switching means, and for effecting the energization of said alarm means in the presence of said output switching condition.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said solid state switching means is configured having a latching characteristic for effecting a sustained conveyance of current to said alarm means upon an initial said simultaneous contact of said probes with said liquid.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 including manually actuable switch means mounted upon said first housing and having a first switching configuration for enabling said solid state switching means to derive said output switching condition, and a second switching configuration for effecting a direct energization of said alarm means from said power supply, for carrying out operational testing.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which said alarm means is configured as an accoustic transducer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said solid-state switching means is present as a silicon controlled rectifier, the anode of which is electrically coupled to one said probe, the gate of which is electrically coupled to another said probe, and further including impedance means coupled between said gate and the cathode thereof having an impedance value selected for enhancing the gating sensitivity of said rectifier to respond to the said simultaneous immersion of said probes.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said noble metal is platinum.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said base component select metal is titanium and said noble metal is platinum having a thickness of about 100 micro inches.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said solid state switching means is configured having a latching characteristic for effecting a sustained conveyance of current to said alarm means upon an initial said simultaneous contact of said probes with said liquid.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 including manually actuable switch means mounted upon said first housing and having a first switching configuration for enabling said solid state switching means to derive said output switching condition and a second switching configuration for effecting a direct energization of said alarm means from said power supply for carrying out operational testing.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which said solid state switching means is present as a silicon controlled rectifier, the anode of which is electrically coupled to one said probe, the gate of which is electrically coupled to another said probe, and further including impedance means coupled between said gate and the cathode thereof having an impedance value selected for enhancing the gating sensitivity of said rectifier to respond to the said simultaneous immersion of said probes.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said alarm means is configured as an accoustic transducer.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 including means retained within said second housing for electrically coupling said noble metal layer of each said probe with said solid state switching means.

13. In a liquid level responsive system of a variety wherein at least two conductive probes are utilized which, upon being simultaneously positioned in contact with a conductive liquid, serve to complete a d.c. electrical circuit path through electrical leads to circuit components developing an output signal, the improvement wherein each of said probes comprises:

a base component formed of a metal selected from the group consisting of;

aluminum, tantalum, niobium and titanium and having first and second surface portions;

a noble metal layer intimately and substantially uniformly adhered to said first surface portion;

said second surface portion comprising an in situ covering of oxide of said metal of said base component; and

means electrically coupling said noble metal layer with a said lead.

14. The improved system of claim 13 in which:

each said probe is elongate in form and exhibits substantially flat surfaces defining a substantially rectangular cross sectional configuration; and

said noble metal layer is intimately adhered to only one said flat surface.

15. The improved system of claim 14 in which said noble metal is platinum.

16. The improved system of claim 15 in which said base component metal is titanium.