Trailer hitch monitor

• US 4,127,855 A
• Filed: 10/07/1976
• Issued: 11/28/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas J. Toner
• Original Assignee: Thomas J. Toner
• Inventors: Toner, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/730,433
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 340/275, 340/52 R, 340/282, 340/256, 280/432, 280/422, 180/82 R, 200/61.18, 200/61.41
• US Class Current: 340/687
• CPC Class Codes: B60D 1/36 for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers , visual guide means, signalling aids B60D1/465 takes precedence; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; optical arrangements specially adapted for viewing trailer-hitches B60R1/003
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/305 Indicating devices for towed vehicles

Abstract

An electrical circuit for monitoring the connection between a trailer and a trailer hitch. An electrical conductor is connected to the tongue of the trailer and the trailer hitch is grounded. A visual indicator is in series between the electrical conductor and a power source to provide an indication of trailer coupling as long as electrical continuity is maintained by the connection of the trailer to the hitch. An audible warning device and switch are in parallel with the visual indicator to provide a warning when electrical continuity is broken.

Claims

1. An electrical circuit attachment apparatus for monitoring a connection between a trailer and a conventional ball-type trailer hitch, said ball hitch having a single piece metal ball secured to a frame mounted on a motor vehicle, said trailer having a metal tongue member which is releasably connected to said ball, said electrical apparatus connected to a DC power source, comprising:

(a) electrical conductor means for connecting said metal tongue member to said DC power source;

(b) electrical conductor means for grounding said single piece metal ball so that a path of electrical continuity is established between said tongue member and said ground through said metal ball when said tongue member is in contact with said ball; and

(c) indicator means connected in series between said power source and said tongue member for providing an indication of contact between said metal ball and said tongue member.

2. An electrical circuit attachment apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said indicator means comprises:

(a) visual indicator means connected in series between said power source and said tongue member for providing a visual indication of contact between said metal ball and said tongue member; and

(b) warning circuit means in parallel with said visual indicator means for providing a signal when said metal ball and said tongue member are not in contact with each other.

3. An electrical circuit attachment apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said warning means comprises:

(a) an audible alarm; and

(b) switch means in series with said audible alarm, said switch means having an open and a closed state, said switch means being switched from open to closed state when said metal ball and said tongue member are disconnected.

4. An electrical circuit attachment apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said visual indicator means comprises a light emitting diode having its anode connected to said power source and its cathode connected to said DC power source.

5. An electrical circuit attachment apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said switch means is comprised of a transistor having a base connected to said anode of said light emitting diode, a collector connected to said audible alarm and a grounded emitter.