Locking and emergency release system for barred windows

• US 4,127,966 A
• Filed: 08/22/1977
• Issued: 12/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: New Pneumatics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: New Pneumatics Incorporated
• Inventors: Schmidt, Oscar W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US05/826,535
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 49/141, 49/56, 49/57, 49/394, 292/252, 70/24
• US Class Current: 49/141
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2011 using balls or the like cooperating with notches E05B63/121 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0603 the detent moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 51/023 actuated in response to external pressure, blast or explosion E05B65/102 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/1033 emergency release of windows, window grills, escape hatches or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/14 Ball

Abstract

The heavy iron gratings for a burglar-proof window are pivotally mounted on one side. The other side is provided with a latch type locking mechanism using a plunger having a ramped surface to hold a set of ball bearings in locking engagement with a matching cylinder. A small carbon dioxide container is mounted within the latch and is spring loaded with a detent arranged for actuation from within the home which is being protected. When the detent is released, a spring-loaded plunger punctures the carbon dioxide container, and a ramped latching plunger is moved to release the locking ball bearings, and then the iron grating or barrier is then vigorously swung open by the pneumatic pressure from the punctured container.

Claims

1. A locking and emergency release system for barred windows or doors comprising:

a movable burglar-proof barrier for a window or door;

positive and rigid mechanical latching means for normally locking said barrier into its closed position across a window or door in a building;

said latching means including movable piston means located in a cylinder, constituting first and second telescoping mechanically interlocking means secured to the barrier and the building;

a cannister of pressurized gas mounted in said cylinder;

actuating means, including cannister piercing means for releasing said gas, and for unlocking said positive mechanical latching means and moving said barrier away from said window or door with said gas applying opening force to said barrier, to permit egress from said building;

said actuating means including a plunger telescopically enclosed within said cylinder;

spring means for supplying actuating force to said actuating plunger;

detent means for restraining said plunger against movement; and

manual or electrical means for releasing said detent means to thereby release said actuating means to unlock said latching means, pierce said cannister of gas and apply opening force to said barrier.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said cannister of compressed gas is mounted on said movable piston.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said movable piston is provided within an external ramped surface and said interlocking means engage and are actuated into the locking or released position by said ramped surface.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said interlocking means includes movable balls, and matching recess means in the walls of said cylinder for receiving said balls.

5. A locking and emergency release system for barred windows or doors comprising:

a burglar-proof barrier for a window or door;

positive and rigid mechanical latching means for normally locking said barrier into its closed position across a window or door in a building;

means including a piston containing both a cannister of compressed gas and a compressed heavy duty spring for providing a powerful dual source of energy under compression;

actuating means including means for unlocking said positive mechanical latching means and for piercing said cannister of compressed gas, said actuating means being in the path of said heavy duty spring and restraining said heavy duty spring in the compressed state;

detent means separate from said latching means for holding said actuator against movement under the force of said spring;

means for releasing said detent to permit movement of said actuator to release said latching means and pierce said cannister, thereby throwing said barrier open.

6. A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said release means includes alternative manual release means and solenoid release means for releasing said detent means.