Pill dispenser

• US 4,128,188 A
• Filed: 11/30/1977
• Issued: 12/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: White, Leonard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tollberg, Stanley H.
• Application Number:
  US05/855,653
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 221/2, 221/4, 221/5, 221/8, 221/91, 206/533, 206/534, 206/538, 215/204, 215/202, 215/206, 215/216, 215/220, 215/221, 215/223, 222/513, 222/516, 222/549, 222/565
• US Class Current: 221/91
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0454 the whole forming a circular container with rotating parts B65D83/0463 takes precedence

Abstract

A child-proof pill dispenser sealed against contamination is disclosed in the illustrative embodiments. The dispenser includes a pair of relatively rotatable members, which are normally prevented from rotation by axially biased teeth. A force applied against the bias disengages the teeth and permits the members to rotate. Rotation of the members opens a passage for automatic delivery of a pill. The pill is delivered from a storage compartment through an encircled passage into one of the hands required for operating the dispenser. The dispenser has a compression seal between the members for preventing contamination.

Claims

1. A pill dispenser which comprises:

a pair of relatively rotatable members for sequentially dispensing a different pill in response to the relative rotation of one member to each of a plurality of different angular positions relative to the other member; and

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said members in both rotational directions and for enabling said relative rotational movement only in response to axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions, said means preventing rotation comprising a spring biasing said members toward each other, whereby axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions can overcome enough of said spring bias to enable relative rotational movement of said members.

2. The pill dispenser described in claim 1, in which the other member carries a plurality of pills and one of said members has at least one tooth engaging a tooth for each pill on the other member.

3. The pill dispenser described in claim 2, in which the teeth on one member are axially biased toward the other member.

4. The pill dispenser described in claim 2, in which the teeth are spaced to index the rotation of said one member relative the other member.

5. The pill dispenser described in claim 4 in which the teeth allow indexed rotation in response to the application of an axial force against said bias and a rotational force to said one member.

6. The improvement described in claim 1, including means for supporting the pills and means for guiding the dispensed pill centrally and downwardly to automatically direct the dispensed pill into the user'"'"'s hand when the members are relatively rotated.

7. The improvement described in claim 1, in which one of said members carries a chevron seal.

8. The pill dispenser described in claim 7, in which said spring biases said chevron seal against the other of said members.

9. The pill dispenser described in claim 1, in which one of said members is a ring defining a plurality of recesses in one surface thereof, each recess being adapted to receive one of said pills, and the other of said members has a surface overlapping said one surface.

10. A pill dispenser carrying a plurality of pills, which comprises:

a pair of relatively rotatable members for sequentially dispensing a different pill in response to the relative rotation of one member to each of a plurality of different angular positions relative to the other member;

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said members in both rotational directions and for enabling said relative rotational movement only in response to axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions, said means preventing rotation comprising a spring biasing said members toward each other, whereby axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions can overcome enough of spring bias to enable relative rotational movement of said members;

one of said members being a ring defining a plurality of recesses in one surface thereof, each recess being adapted to receive one of said pills, and the other of said members having a surface overlapping said one surface;

each of said pills being disc-shaped and with the peripheral surface of each disc being supported on a surface underlying a respective recess.

11. A pill dispenser which comprises:

a pair of relatively rotatable members for sequentially dispensing a different pill in response to the relative rotation of one member to each of a plurality of different angular positions relative to the other member; and

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said members and for enabling said relative rotational movement in response to axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions, said means preventing rotation comprising a chevron seal biasing said members toward each other, whereby axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions can overcome enough of said chevron seal bias to enable relative rotational movement of said members.

12. A pill dispenser carrying a plurality of pills, which comprises:

a pair of relatively rotatable members for sequentially dispensing a different pill in response to the relative rotation of one member to each of a plurality of different angular positions relative to the other member;

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said members and for enabling said relative rotational movement in response to axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions, said means preventing rotation comprising a spring biasing said members toward each other, whereby axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions can overcome enough of said spring bias to enable relative rotational movement of said members;

one of said members being a ring defining a plurality of recesses in one surface thereof, each recess being adapted to receive one of said pills, and the other of said members having a surface overlapping said one surface;

each of said pills being disc-shaped and with the peripheral surface of each disc being supported on a surface underlying a respective recess, the bottom surface of each recess being inclined in the direction of the axis of said ring for enabling each pill to roll on said peripheral surface toward the axis of said ring, whereby the dispensed pill is automatically directed into the user'"'"'s hand when the members are relatively rotated.

14. The pill dispenser described in claim 12, in which a passage is provided for each pill with said passage encircled by said ring member.

15. The pill dispenser described in claim 14, in which said other member has a hub engaging the inner surface of said ring member to prevent movement of each pill toward said axis, and a slot is defined by said hub for registration with each recess for enabling a pill in each recess to roll into said passage.

13. A pill dispenser which comprises:

a pair of relatively rotatable members for sequentially dispensing a different pill in response to the relative rotation of one member to each of a plurality of different angular positions relative to the other member; and

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said members and for enabling said relative rotational movement in response to axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions, said means preventing rotation comprising a spring formed of a foam material and biasing said members toward each other, whereby axial forces applied to said members in opposite axial directions can overcome enough of said spring bias to enable relative rotational movement of said members.

16. A pill dispenser which comprises:

a cover member having a central opening;

a ring-shaped container having a central opening, said container including means for holding a plurality of pockets open toward said central opening;

a hub carried by said cover member, said hub defining a pill passage;

means for coupling said cover member to said container with said hub closing said pockets to prevent dispensing of the pills except the pill in the pocket communicating with said pill passage;

said pill passage being positioned to direct the dispensed pill centrally whereby it will be dispensed into the user'"'"'s palm during relative rotation of the cover member and container.

17. A pill dispenser as described in claim 16, including means for normally preventing relative rotation between said cover member and said container and for enabling said relative rotation in response to an axial force applied to said cover member and container in opposite axial directions.

18. A pill dispenser as described in claim 17, in which said relative rotation preventing means comprises a tooth carried by one of said cover member and container, a plurality of teeth carried by said other of said cover member and container, and means for axially biasing said tooth toward said teeth.

19. A pill dispenser as described in claim 18, said biasing means comprising a spring formed of a compressible foam material in the shape of a ring.

20. A pill dispenser as described in claim 18, said biasing means comprising a spring which includes a chevron seal.

21. A pill dispenser as described in claim 16, including means or sealing said cover member and said container to prevent contamination.

22. A pill dispenser as described in claim 21, said sealing means comprising a chevron seal carried by one of said cover member and container;

and means for biasing said chevron seal against the other one of said cover member and container.

23. A pill dispenser which comprises:

a disc-shaped cover member having a central opening;

a ring-shaped container having a central opening, said container including means for holding a plurality of pills, said holding means comprising a plurality of pockets open toward said central opening;

a hub carried by said cover member, said hub defining a pill passage;

means for coupling said cover member to said container with said hub closing said pockets to prevent dispensing of some pills but permitting dispensing of the pill in the pocket communicating with said pill passage;

said pill passage being positioned to direct the dispensed pill centrally whereby it will be dispensed into the user'"'"'s palm during relative rotation of the cover member and container;

means for normally preventing relative rotation between said cover member and said container and for enabling said relative rotation in response to axial forces applied to said cover member and container in opposite axial directions, said relative rotation preventing means comprising a tooth carried by one of said cover member and container and a plurality of teeth carried by said other of said cover member and container;

a compressible member for axially biasing said tooth toward said teeth;

means for sealing said cover member and said container to prevent contamination, said sealing means comprising a chevron seal carried by one of said cover member and container, with said compressible member aiding in biasing said chevron seal against the other one of said cover member and container.