Fiber optic delay line filter

• US 4,128,759 A
• Filed: 11/21/1977
• Issued: 12/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Taylor, Henry F., Dillard, George M., Hunt, Barry R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/853,157
• Time in Patent Office: 379 Days
• Field of Search: 250/199, 358/901, 350/96.10, 350/96.13, 350/96.14
• US Class Current: 398/161
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/46 using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2861 using fibre optic delay lines and optical elements associated with them, e.g. for use in signal processing, e.g. filtering delay lines in general H03H, H01P9/00; optical computing devices G06E

Abstract

A fiber optic delay line filter receives light energy input signals repretative of any form of temporally varying signals such as electrical or acoustical, for example. A plurality of fiber optic light paths each having a determinably variant optical propagation delay, receives and transmits the light energy signals. A photo responsive means receives the delayed output light energy signals transmitted by the plurality of fiber optic light paths and produces a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of the delayed output light energy signals, thus performing a filtering or correlation function. In a preferred embodiment, an injection laser or light emitting diode may be employed as the means for converting the temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals. In a variant embodiment, a single fiber optic light path, having a partially reflective surface at each end, gives effect to multiple reflective transmissions along the length of the fiber optic light path which are then detected by a photo responsive device, providing a narrowband filter output as a function of the length and number of multiple reflective transmissions.

Claims

1. A fiber optic delay line filter comprising:

transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals;

a plurality of fiber optic light paths arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals,

said fiber optic light paths having determinably variant optical propagation delays; and

a photo detection means disposed to receive the delayed output light energy signals of all said plurality of fiber optic light paths for producing a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of said delayed output light energy signals.

2. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fiber optic light paths are of different physical lengths to provide said different optical propagation delays.

3. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said fiber optic light paths includes an attenuator for independently determining the amplitude of the optical signal transmitted by each of the fiber optic light paths.

4. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 3 including means for selectively varying the degree of attenuation provided by each attenuator.

5. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fiber optic light paths provide a plurality of variant optical propagation delays differing by equal increments.

6. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of independent means responsive to an angularly received electromagnetic wavefront for developing said temporally varying input signals.

7. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said temporally varying input signals are electrical in character.

8. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises an injection laser.

9. A fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a light emitting diode.

10. A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter comprising:

transducer means for converting temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals;

a fiber optic light path arranged to receive and transmit said light energy signals;

a partially reflective surface at each end of said fiber optic light path for causing multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals along the length of said fiber optic light path; and

a photo detection means disposed to receive the multiple reflective transmissions of said light energy signals for providing an electrical output containing only determinable narrowband frequencies of said input signals as a function of the length and number of said multiple reflective transmissions.

11. A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 wherein the partially reflective surface at each end of said fiber optic light path comprises a partially reflective coating supported on the fiber optic end.

12. A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 wherein said temporally varying input signals are electrical in character.

13. A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 10 and including means for changing the propagation constant of said fiber optic light path for tuning the bandpass of said filter.

14. A narrowband fiber optic delay line filter as claimed in claim 13 wherein said means for changing the propagation constant of said fiber optic light path is electro-optically responsive.