Animal identification system

• US 4,129,855 A
• Filed: 07/15/1977
• Issued: 12/12/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James A. Rodrian
• Original Assignee: James A. Rodrian
• Inventors: Rodrian, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US05/815,796
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 340/152 T, 340/171 R, 340/408, 340/38 L, 343/6.5 R, 343/6.5 SS, 343/6.8 R, 119/51 R, 235/92 CC
• US Class Current: 340/5.63
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10336 the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

A transceiver unit includes an oscillator which generates a pulse train to a transceiver counter that connects to a display. The pulse train is also coupled by means of coils to a counter contained in a portable transponder unit which attaches to the animal. The transponder unit counter counts in synchronism with the transceiver counter and it generates a reset pulse when it counts a preselected number of the pulses. This reset pulse is coupled by means of coils to the transceiver unit. The preselected number corresponds to the identification number of the animal and the reset pulse reads this number out of the transceiver counter to the display.

Claims

1. An animal identification system which comprises:

a pulse generator for generating a series of pulses at an output terminal;

first counter means coupled to the output of the pulse generator for counting the number of pulses, said first counter means having an output at which the total count is indicated when a signal is received at an enable terminal;

second counter means for counting the number of pulses received at its input terminal, said second counter means being operable when a preselected count is reached to generate a reset signal at its output terminal;

first coupling means including a count transmitter coil and a count receive coil for coupling the output of the pulse generator to the input terminal of the second counter means; and

second coupling means including a reset pulse transmitter coil and a reset pulse receive coil for coupling the second counter means reset signal to the enable terminal on the first counter means.

2. The animal identification system as recited in claim 1 in which said first counter means includes a reset terminal and said second coupling means includes means for coupling the second counter means reset signal to said first counter means reset terminal to reset said first counter means to a zero count.

3. The animal identification system as recited in claim 2 in which said second counter means includes means responsive to the reset signal which it generates resetting the second counter means to a zero count.

4. The animal identification system as recited in claim 1 in which the second counter means, count receive coil and reset pulse transmitter coil are contained within a transponder unit which is attached to an animal, and the transponder unit includes rectifier means coupled to said count receive coil for converting the signal received thereat to a supply voltage for the transponder elements.

5. The animal identification system as recited in claim 4 in which there are a plurality of transponder units, each attached to an animal and the second counter means in each is set to a different preselected count.

6. The animal identification system as recited in claim 1 in which display means is coupled to the first counter means output for providing a visual indication of the indicated count.

7. A system for identifying mobile objects, the combination comprising:

a transceiver unit which includes;

(a) means for generating a series of pulses;

(b) means connected to said pulse generating means for counting the number of generated pulses and generating said count at an output when a reset pulse is received at an input terminal;

(c) means connected to said pulse generating means for converting said series of pulses into a count signal suitable for wireless transmission;

(d) means connected to said converting means for transmitting said count signal;

(e) means for wireless reception of a reset signal; and

(f) means connected to said wireless reception means for converting said reset signal into a reset pulse and for coupling said reset pulse to the input of said counting means; and

a plurality of transponder units each associated with one of said mobile objects and each including;

(a) means for wireless reception of the count signal generated by said transceiver unit;

(b) means connected to said last named means for converting said received count signal into a series of pulses;

(c) counter means connected to said last named means to count the number of pulses in said series, said counter means being set to generate a reset pulse when a preselected count is reached;

(d) means connected to said last named means for converting the reset pulse into a reset signal which is suitable for wireless transmission; and

(e) means connected to said last named means for transmitting said reset signal.

8. The identification system as recited in claim 7 which includes means coupled to said transceiver unit counter means output for visually indicating the generated count.

9. The identification system as recited in claim 7 in which said wireless reception means and said transmitting means in said transceiver unit and in said transponder units are coils of wire.

10. The identification system as recited in claim 7 in which each of said transponder units includes means coupled to said wireless reception means therein for converting said received count signal into a supply voltage for the elements of the transponder unit.

11. An identification system which comprises:

an oscillator for generating a pulse train at an output terminal;

first counter means connected to the oscillator output terminal for counting the number of pulses generated thereat, said first counter having an output at which the total count is indicated when a signal is received at an enable terminal;

means including a first transmitter coil connected to the oscillator output terminal for establishing an electromagnetic field at said oscillator frequency;

second counter means for counting the number of pulses received at its input terminal, said second counter being operable when a preselected count is reached to generate a reset signal at its output terminal;

means connected to said second counter means input terminal including a first receive coil for converting the electromagnetic field established by said first transmitter coil to a pulse train of the same frequency; and

second coupling means including a reset pulse transmitter coil and a reset pulse receive coil for coupling the second counter means reset signal to the enable terminal on the first counter means.

12. An identification system which comprises:

a pulse generator for generating a series of pulses at an output terminal;

first counter means coupled to the output of the pulse generator for counting the number of pulses, said first counter means having an output at which the total count is indicated when a signal is received at an enable terminal;

second counter means for counting the number of pulses received at its input terminal, said second counter means being operable when a preselected count is reached to generate a reset signal at its output terminal;

first coupling means including a count transmitter coil and a count receive coil for coupling the output of the pulse generator to the input terminal of the second counter means; and

second coupling means including

(a) a flip-flop having one input connected to receive the second counter means reset signal and generate a voltage change at an output terminal in response thereto;

(b) a tuned circuit including a reset pulse transmitter coil connected to the flip-flop output terminal, said tuned circuit being operable to establish a burst of electromagnetic energy when said voltage change occurs; and

(c) means including a reset pulse receive coil for converting said burst of electromagnetic energy to a signal which is applied to said first counter means enable terminal.