Method of making self-supporting tubular filter

• US 4,130,622 A
• Filed: 11/23/1977
• Issued: 12/19/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Pawlak, Kenneth E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Derrington, James H.
• Application Number:
  US05/854,161
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 264/247, 264/255, 264/257, 264/266, 264/DIG. 48, 264/250, 210/483-485, 210/497 R
• US Class Current: 264/255
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/111 Making filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/13 Supported filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14983 Bursting or breakthrough of the insert by the injection pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1418 the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14344 Moulding in or through a hole in the article, e.g. outsert moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1671 with an insert
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/48 Processes of making filters

Abstract

A self-supporting tubular filter including a sleeve of filter material and a frame formed by longitudinal and circumferential ribs attached to the sleeve. The filter is characterized by a longitudinal separation along a substantial length of the sleeve which is spliced together by one of the longitudinal ribs. That rib extends through the separation so that it overlies and is attached to the interior and exterior surfaces of the sleeve adjacent to the separation. Also disclosed are the use of the filter as a microemboli blood filter and a method of its manufacture employing a single male core pin with first and second female molds.

Claims

1. The process of making a self-supporting tubular filter comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a sleeve of filter material having a longitudinal line of weakness therealong,

(b) providing a core pin having outer dimensions slightly less than the inner dimensions of said sleeve and including a longitudinal channel therealong,

(c) inserting said core pin into said sleeve with said longitudinal line of weakness aligned above said channel,

(d) providing a first female mold having a cavity complementary to said ensleeved pin, said cavity including a longitudinal groove therealong,

(e) enclosing said ensleeved pin inside said first female mold with said line of weakness, said channel and said groove in alignment,

(f) injecting a thermoplastic material into said channel of said core pin until said channel becomes filled and said injected thermoplastic material forces outwardly against said sleeve at said longitudinal line of weakness separating said sleeve thereat and filling said groove of said female mold,

(g) allowing said thermoplastic material to solidify while in contact with said separated sleeve so that said solidified material in said filled channel and groove form an integral rib splicing said sleeve, said rib being attached to the internal surfaces of said sleeve adjacent to said separation and extending through said separation a predetermined distance external to said sleeve,

(h) removing said ensleeved core pin from said first female mold,

(i) providing a second female mold having a cavity complementary to said ensleeved pin, said second female mold cavity including a longitudinal groove therealong having the capacity to receive said portion of said rib external to said sleeve,

(j) enclosing said ensleeved pin inside said second female mold with said portion of said rib external to said sleeve and said groove of said second female mold cavity in alignment,

(k) injecting thermoplastic material into said groove of said second female mold cavity until said groove is filled and allowing said injected thermoplastic material to solidify so that it overlies and attaches to the external surfaces of said sleeve adjacent to said separation,

(l) removing said ensleeved pin from said second female mold; and

(m) removing said sleeve from said core pin;

whereby a self-supporting tubular filter having an integral rib splicing a longitudinal separation of said sleeve both internally and externally is formed.

2. The process of making a self-supporting tubular filter as stated in claim 1 wherein said sleeve is cylindrical.

3. The process of making a self-supporting tubular filter as stated in claim 1 and further characterized in that said sleeve has two diametrically opposed said longitudinal lines of weakness therealong, said core pin has two diametrically opposed said longitudinal channels therealong, said first and second female molds each have two diametrically opposed said longitudinal grooves therealong and said tubular filter has two said integral ribs splicing said sleeve both internally and externally.

4. The process of making a self-supporting tubular filter as stated in claim 3 wherein step (a) is achieved by superimposing two strips of said filter material and heat-sealing said strips together along two spaced-apart parallel paths.

5. The process of making a self-supporting tubular filter as stated in claim 1 and further characterized in that said core pin, said first female mold and said second female mold have frame-forming recesses wherein said thermoplastic material can flow during steps (f) and (k) and solidify during steps (g) and (k) to form a frame of longitudinal and circumferential ribs about said sleeves.