Method and device for determining the end point for drying

• US 4,131,011 A
• Filed: 02/28/1977
• Issued: 12/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Ling, Wilfred C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ciarlante, Anthony V.
• Application Number:
  US05/772,719
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 73/422 R, 73/212, 73/29, 73/202, 237/59, 236/91 F
• US Class Current: 73/29.01
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/08 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/34 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/28 Electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/62 Stopping or disabling machine operation
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/26 Condition of the drying air, e.g. air humidity or temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/38 of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2247 Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2273 Atmospheric sampling
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2276 Personal monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0011 Sample conditioning in general G01N1/28
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 22/02 characterised by the use of electric means

Abstract

A method and device for determining the end point for drying in a stream of flowing fluid which method utilizes a reduction in pressure to effect a bypass of fluid flow through a humidity sensor with return of the sample to the main fluid stream. The method is accomplished by placing a first conduit member with the orifice in a nonconfronting manner with respect to the flow and a second conduit member also in the main channel and spaced from the first conduit. A pressure differential is effected between the orifices so as to effect flow through the first orifice to the sensing device and out through the second orifice. In a preferred manner, a pressure differential is effected by utilizing a larger orifice for the second conduit and positioning both orifices opposite the stream flow. A preferred apparatus for effecting the method utilizes a tubular or pipe member for the first conduit which has a curved portion to present an orifice opposite the flow of fluid. A second conduit similar in shape to the first conduit but larger in diameter, is also curved and positioned with an opening facing downstream of the fluid flow and spaced from the first orifice. The opposing ends of the tubular members are connected to a sensing device such as a humidity sensor which preferably is connected to a signal processor which can be utilized to operate a switch or other control equipment such as regulating a drying oven.

Claims

1. A device for diverting and sensing moisture in a sample portion from a main conduit stream of fluid flowing from an upstream to a downstream direction comprising:

a first conduit member;

a second conduit member, both said conduit members adapted for fluid-tight communication with said channel and each having an orifice at one end and in open communication with said main conduit, said orifice of said second conduit member being of a larger dimension than said orifice of said first conduit member, said orifices being spaced from each other in said stream with said first orifice being positioned upstream of said second orifice; and

moisture sensing means adapted for fluid communication with the ends of said conduit members opposite said orifices, said orifices of said first and second conduits adapted to be placed in said stream of fluid with both said orifices facing in a downstream direction with respect to said flow;

said first and second conduit members and said sensing means defining an open fluid flow path with said conduit stream to thereby effect the flow of fluid from said stream of fluid into said orifice of said first conduit member and in a direction opposite said fluid flow, through said first conduit member, said moisture sensing means, said second conduit member, out of said orifice of said second conduit member and into said stream of fluid.

2. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said second conduit member and said second orifice are defined by a tubular section having an enlarged diameter section of greater cross sectional dimension than said first conduit member.

3. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 2 wherein said second conduit member and said second orifice are defined by two tubular sections with said tubular section defining said second orifice having a diameter of greater cross sectional dimension than said first conduit member.

4. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said moisture sensing means is operatively associated with a signal processor means.

5. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said moisture sensing means comprises a humidity sensor.

6. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream as defined in claim 1 wherein said main conduit comprises a section of pipe.

7. The device for diverting and sensing a sample portion from a main conduit stream of fluid as defined in claim 1 wherein said stream is comprised of air and water vapor.