Structural laminate

• US 4,131,705 A
• Filed: 09/06/1977
• Issued: 12/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rayonier Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kubinsky, Eugene J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/830,471
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 428/106, 428/114, 428/151, 428/156, 428/165, 428/171, 428/172, 264/108, 264/112, 264/113
• US Class Current: 428/106
• CPC Class Codes: B27N 3/06 Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
• CPC Class Codes: B27N 5/00 Manufacture of non-flat articles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/04 comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/042; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/042; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/10; next to a metal layer B32B15/10; next to a glass layer B32B17/062; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/042; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/044
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/12 next to a particulate layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2264/067 Wood particles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/30 characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/06 Embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/03 with respect to the orientation of features direction of fibres or filaments B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 3/085 stamping B44C3/082 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 5/043 containing wooden elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24066 Wood grain
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24132 including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24554 including cellulosic or natural rubber component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24603 Fiber containing component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/253 Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]

Abstract

A structural laminate having a groove impressed on its surface useful as an external siding. The laminate comprises an outer wood face veneer, the grain of which is oriented along a given direction, and at least two particle board plies, the particle board ply nearest the outer face veneer having a particle orientation along a direction perpendicular to the grain of the face veneer, the other of said particle board plies having a particle orientation along the same direction as the face veneer. The composite laminate is produced in a single pressing operation in which the groove is pressed into the outer surface during the pressing of the plies into a composite laminate.

Claims

1. A structural laminate having a pattern impressed therein comprising

an outer wood face veneer, the grain of which is oriented along a given direction and

at least two plies of particle board, said particle board ply nearest the outer face veneer having a particle orientation along a direction perpendicular to the grain of the face veneer, the other of said particle board plies having a particle orientation along the same direction as said face veneer,

said laminate containing at least one groove therein pressed into the outer surface of the laminate along the direction of the grain during the pressing of said plies into a composite laminate.

2. The structural laminate of claim 1, in which the outer wood face veneer is cedar.

3. The structural laminate of claim 1, in which the groove forms a reverse board and batten pattern containing substantially vertical side walls and a striated base surface.

4. A structural laminate having a pattern impressed therein comprising

an outer wood face veneer, the grain of which is oriented along a given direction

at least two plies of particle board, said particle board ply nearest the outer face veneer having a particle orientation along a direction perpendicular to the grain of the face veneer, the other of said particle board plies having a particle orientation along the same direction as said face veneer and

a ply of wood particle fines between said outer veneer and said particle board ply nearest the outer veneer,

said laminate containing at least one groove therein pressed into the outer surface of the laminate along the direction of the grain during the pressing of said plies into a composite laminate.

5. A wood surface exterior siding laminate having a reverse board and batten pattern impressed therein comprising

an outer Western red cedar face veneer, the grain of which is oriented along a given direction and

two adjacent plies of adhesive bonded wood particle board, the first of said particle boards being adhered to said outer face veneer and forming the core of said laminate, the second of said particle boards being adhered to the first particle board and forming the inner ply of said laminate, the particles of said first particle board being oriented perpendicular to the grain of said face veneer and the particles of said second particle board being oriented perpendicular to the particles of said first particle board,

the outer surface of said laminate containing an embossed groove therein, the edges of said groove being cut into said laminate, the base surface of said groove forming an embossed striated pattern, said groove being formed during the pressing of said plies into a composite laminate.

6. The laminate of claim 5 in which the adhesive is a phenolic resin.

7. The laminate of claim 5 in which the adhesive is an isocyanate polymer.

8. The laminate of claim 5 having a thin layer of adhesive bonded fines between the outer veneer and the core layer.

9. A process of producing a structural laminate having a pattern impressed therein comprising

forming at least two layers of particles oriented in a direction perpendicular to each other, each of said layers comprising said particles and an adhesive therefor,

placing a wood face veneer adjacent one of said layers of particles, the grain of said wood face veneer being oriented along a direction perpendicular to said adjacent particle layer, and

pressing together under heat and pressure into a composite laminate said particle layers and wood face veneer and, during said pressing operation, impressing at least one groove into the outer surface of said laminate.

10. The process of claim 9 in which the particles of each of said layers is coated with the adhesive and the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins and isocyanate polymers.

11. The process of claim 9 in which the groove is impressed by cutting a strip of said wood face veneer and simultaneously pressing and embossing said strip into the outer surface of said laminate.