Breath testing system

• US 4,132,109 A
• Filed: 07/22/1977
• Issued: 01/02/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Corp.
• Original Assignee: Alcohol Countermeasure Systems (International) Inc.
• Inventors: VanderSyde, Gary L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kreitman, Stephen A.
• Application Number:
  US05/818,283
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 73/23, 73/27 R, 73/421.5 R, 340/237 R, 128/2 C, 23/232 E, 23/254 E
• US Class Current: 73/23.3
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4972 Determining alcohol content for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06

Abstract

In a breath tester of the type wherein a subject blows breath into an input for a predetermined continuous and uninterrupted flow, which breath is exposed to an electronic detector element whose output signal is employed to derive and display an output which is representative of the alcohol present in the breath and which detector, if subject to continued exposure of additional breath after the predetermined flow, is prone to produce an erroneous output, an electronic system is provided for electrically storing and isolating a detector signal produced from only the predetermined flow, whereby errors resulting from continuous flow or mechanical valving arrangements are avoided. The system disclosed includes circuit means for switching out and holding the end of flow detector signal and for producing an output based on that signal.

Claims

1. In a breath tester of the type wherein a subject blows breath into an input for a predetermined continuous and uninterrupted flow, which breath is exposed to an electronic detector whose output signal is representative of the alcohol present in the breath and which detector, if subject to continued exposure of additional breath after the predetermined flow, is prone to produce an erroneous output, the improvement comprising:

circuit means for holding a signal coupled to the detector and responsive thereto;

electronic circuit means, responsive to the sensed completion of a preselected flow for isolating said signal holding circuit means from the detector at the completion of the preselected flow; and

means responsive to the stored signal for providing an output indicative of the sensed alcohol in the breath;

whereby continuous exposure of breath to detector after the completing of the predetermined breath flow does not effect the output of the tester.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein, said electronic circuit means for isolating said signal holding means is responsive to the completion of the predetermined continuous and uninterrupted flow as said preselected flow.

3. The method of obtaining consistant and reproducable results from a breath tester of the type that use an electronic detector whose output signal is representative of the alcohol present in the breath to which it is exposed and which detector if subjected to continued flow of breath after a predetermined flow has been sampled is subject to produce an erroneous output, comprising the steps of:

(a) purging the detector,

(b) while the detector is in its purged state, exposing said detector to a breath sample for a preselected fixed testing period of time, which sample is the result of a continuous and uninterrupted flow, and

(c) at the conclusion of the preselected fixed testing period of time, storing the signal from the detector, and

(d) deriving an output from the stored signal.