Fretted musical instrument with detachable fingerboard for providing multiple tonal scales

• US 4,132,143 A
• Filed: 01/06/1977
• Issued: 01/02/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terence Michael Kavanaugh
• Original Assignee: Information Systems
• Inventors: Stone, Thomas D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Franklin, Lawrence R.
• Application Number:
  US05/757,427
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 84/314, 84/293
• US Class Current: 84/314.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G10D 1/04 Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
• CPC Class Codes: G10D 3/06 Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards

Abstract

A fretted stringed musical instrument with a readily removable fingerboard to enable performance of musical compositions written in different tonal scales by removing a fingerboard having fret placement in accordance with one tonal scale, e.g. equal tempered scale, and installing another fingerboard having fret placement in accordance with a different tonal scale, e.g. just intonation scale.

Several alternate arrangements permit a given fingerboard to be quickly installed or removed without removing or slackening the strings so that fingerboards may be exchanged in the course of a concert to permit performance of musical pieces from several tonal systems on a single basic instrument.

Claims

1. A fretted stringed musical instrument adapted to provide a plurality of predetermined tonal scales, each contained on a different quickly attachable and detachable fingerboard, said instrument comprising:

a body;

fingerboard mounting means secured to said body for enabling rapid attachment and detachment of a fingerboard;

at least one string arranged along said fingerboard mounting means;

first means at a first location for securing a first end of said at least one string;

means adjacent said first string securing means for providing a first vibration stop for said at least one string;

second means at a second location for securing the remaining end of said at least one string;

means adjacent said second string securing means for providing a second vibration stop for said at least one string; and

a fingerboard detachably secured to said fingerboard mounting means at a predetermined location relative to said first and second vibration stops and having a plurality of frets lying below said at least one string, said frets being arranged along the length of said fingerboard in accordance with said predetermined tonal scale, each said fret providing an additional vibration stop for said at least one string when the latter is placed in contact therewith, said fingerboard being devoid of string engaging means when said at least one string is in an at-rest position in order to permit said fingerboard to be rapidly exchanged for another fingerboard having a different tonal scale without requiring substantial slackening of said at least one string.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said fingerboard mounting means has an upper surface and said fingerboard has a lower surface facing said upper surface;

said fingerboard mounting means having a plurality of projecting members spaced therealong at first predetermined locations and extending from said upper surface, and a plurality of magnetizable members spaced therealong at second predetermined locations and secured therein, each said magnetizable member having a surface substantially co-planar with said upper surface;

said fingerboard having a plurality of laterally extending channels spaced therealong at locations corresponding to said first locations of said projecting members, and a plurality of magnetizable members spaced therealong at locations corresponding to said second locations of said magnetizable members of said fingerboard mounting means, each said magnetizable member of said fingerboard having a surface substantially co-planar with said lower surface;

each said projecting member being received in a different one of said channels and each said magnetizable member of said fingerboard mounting means being in registry with a different one of said magnetizable members of said fingerboard.

3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said fingerboard mounting means has an upper surface and said fingerboard has a lower surface facing said upper surface;

said fingerboard mounting means and said fingerboard including mating dove-tail members secured to said upper and said lower surfaces, respectively and arranged in mating engagement.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said fingerboard mounting means comprises a neck secured to said body at a junction and said first string securing means is coupled to said neck at a first location remote from said junction.

5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said instrument has a plurality of laterally spaced strings, and wherein said tonal scale comprises an ordered plurality of degrees, at least one of said degrees requiring a plurality of individual frets associated to that degree,

said associated frets each having a length less than that required to span said strings;

the combined length of said associated frets being sufficient to span said strings,

at least two of said associated frets being spaced along said fingerboard.

6. A fretted stringed musical instrument for use with at least one string and a plurality of quickly detachable fingerboards each having frets arranged along the length thereof in accordance with a different predetermined tonal scale and each being devoid of string engaging means when said at least one string is in an at-rest position, said instrument comprising:

a body;

first means for enabling one end of said string to be secured to said instrument;

means adjacent said first string securing means for providing a first vibration stop for said at least one string;

second means for enabling the remaining end of said string to be secured to said instrument;

means adjacent said second string securing means for providing a second vibration stop for said at least one string; and

fingerboard mounting means for enabling said fingerboards to be rapidly attached to and rapidly detached from said body with the frets thereof in proper alignment relative to said first and second to permit said fingerboard to be rapidly exchanged for another fingerboard having a different tonal scale without requiring substantial slackening of said at least one string.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said fingerboard mounting means includes a neck secured to said body at a junction and said first enabling means is positioned remote from said junction.

8. The combination of claim 6 wherein said fingerboard mounting means includes an upper surface, a plurality of projecting members spaced along said body at first predetermined locations and extending from said upper surface, and a plurality of magnetizable members spaced therealong at second predetermined locations and secured therein, each said magnetizable member having a surface substantially co-planar with said upper surface.

9. The combination of claim 6 wherein said fingerboard mounting means includes an upper surface and a plurality of longitudinally spaced dove-tail members extending upwardly from said upper surface for engagement with complementary dove-tail members secured to said fingerboard.

10. For use with a fretted stringed musical instrument having a body, a fingerboard mounting means secured to said body, at least one string arranged along said fingerboard mounting means, first means for securing a first end of said at least one string, means adjacent said first means for providing a first vibration stop for said at least one string, second means for securing the remaining end of said at least one string, and means for providing a second vibration stop adjacent said second means for said at least one string;

a plurality of quickly removable fretted fingerboards, each having a plurality of frets arranged along the length thereof in accordance with a predetermined tonal scale and means for enabling each said fingerboard to be rapidly attached to and rapidly detached from said fingerboard mounting means, each said fingerboard being devoid of string engaging means when said at least one string is in an at-rest position in order to permit said fingerboard to be rapidly exchanged for another fingerboard having a different tonal scale without requiring substantial slackening of said at least one string.

11. The combination of claim 10 wherein said fingerboard has a lower surface and said enabling means comprises a plurality of dove-tail members secured to said lower surface of said fingerboard and adapted to be engaged with a complementary plurality of mating dove-tail members secured to the upper surface of said fingerboard mounting means.

12. The combination of claim 10 wherein said instrument has a plurality of strings, and wherein said tonal scale comprises an ordered plurality of degrees, at least one of said degrees requiring a plurality of individual frets associated to that degree,

said associated frets each having a length less than that required to span said strings,

the combined length of said associated frets being sufficient to span said strings,

at least two of said associated frets being spaced along said fingerboard.

13. The combination of claim 19 wherein said fingerboard has a lower surface and said enabling means includes a plurality of laterally extending channels spaced along said fingerboard at first locations, each channel adapted to receive a different one of a plurality of projecting members secured to said fingerboard mounting means;

and a plurality of magnetizable members spaced along said fingerboard at second locations, each said magnetizable member having a surface substantially co-planar with said lower surface of said fingerboard, each said magnetizable member being adapted to register with a different one of a plurality of magnetizable members secured to said fingerboard mounting means.