Yarn feed roller assembly

• US 4,134,348 A
• Filed: 02/22/1978
• Issued: 01/16/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Spencer Wright Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Spencer Wright Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Scott, Jimmie D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feldbaum, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US05/880,188
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 112/79 R, 112/79 A, 226/30, 226/31, 226/108
• US Class Current: 112/80.73
• CPC Class Codes: D05C 15/18 Thread feeding or tensioning arrangements

Abstract

A yarn feed roller assembly for a tufting machine pattern attachment for controlling the amount of yarn supplied to the needles of the machine in accordance with a pattern. The assembly includes a plurality of roller sets, each roller of the set having an inner race secured for rotation to a shaft driven at a different speed than the other rollers of the set. The roller also has an outer race journally supported on the inner race for rotation relative thereto. The outer race has a toothed ring at the inner circumference and the inner race carries a plurality of toothed segments adapted for coupling engagement with the ring to drive the outer race. The segments are comprised of magnetic material and an external magnetic field is selectively energized to attract the segments of one or the other rollers into engagement with its ring to feed yarn at the rate of the selected roller.

Claims

1. In a yarn feed roller assembly including a plurality of drive shafts, a feed roller on each of said shafts comprising, an inner race mounted on the drive shaft for rotation therewith, an outer race associated with the inner race, bearing means intermediate the inner and outer race for journally supporting the outer race on the inner race for rotation relative thereto, said outer race having a yarn engaging surface in the outer periphery and a drive coupling member at the inner periphery, a plurality of drive coupling segments rotatably carried by the inner race and radially movable relative thereto, biasing means for normally urging said segments radially away from the outer race, and actuating means for selectively forcing the segments to overcome the urging of the biasing means and move radially into coupling engagement with said drive coupling member to drive the outer race at the speed of the shaft, whereby yarn wound about corresponding rollers of said shafts may be fed at a rate determined by the speed of one or the other of the drive shafts.

2. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said segments comprise a magnetic material susceptible to magnetic force and said actuating means includes magnetic means for applying a magnetic force to the segments.

3. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein said magnetic means is disposed externally of said outer race and said magnetic force is attractive.

4. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said magnetic means comprises a permanent magnet, means for mounting said magnet for movement toward and away from said roller, said actuating means including means for selectively moving said magnet toward and away from said roller for increasing and decreasing the magnetic force applied to said segments.

5. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said magnetic means comprises electromagnetic means, and said actuating means includes means for selectively energizing said electromagnetic means.

6. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein said assembly includes a frame, said magnet being arcuately shaped to conform substantially to an arc of the outer race, said means for mounting said magnet includes journal means for pivotably mounting said magnet for pivotable movement into and away from close proximity with the outer race.

7. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said segments include a plurality of teeth on the outer periphery, and said drive coupling member has a plurality of teeth adapted to mesh with the teeth of said segments.

8. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 7 wherein said teeth of said drive coupling member comprise an internal ring gear, and means for securing said ring gear to said outer race.

9. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said inner race comprises a disk having an outer peripheral flange, means defining spaced radially extending slots in the periphery of said flange, said segments comprising radially shaped segments receivable in said slots.

10. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein two adjacent segments have a common outer periphery.

11. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said segments include a plurality of teeth on the outer periphery, and said drive coupling member has a plurality of teeth adapted to mesh with the teeth of said segments.

12. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said drive coupling member comprises a non-magnetic material.

13. In a yarn feed roller assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein said biasing means comprises a garter spring acting on all of said segments.

14. A roller for a feed roller assembly comprising an inner race having a central bore adapted for mounting on a shaft, an outer race, bearing means intermediate the inner and outer race for journally supporting the outer race on the inner race for rotation relative thereto, said outer race having a drive coupling member at the inner periphery, a plurality of drive coupling segments carried by the inner race and radially movable relative thereto, said segments comprising magnetic material susceptible to be moved by magnetic force, and biasing means for normally urging said segments radially away from the outer race.

15. A roller as recited in claim 14 wherein said segments include a plurality of teeth on the outer periphery.

16. A roller as recited in claim 14 wherein said inner race comprises a disk having an outer peripheral flange, means defining spaced radially extending slots in the periphery of said flange, said segments comprising radially shaped segments receivable in said slots.

17. In a multi-needle tufting machine having a yarn feed roller attachment for feeding controlled amounts of yarn to each needle in accordance with a pattern, said attachment including a roller assembly comprising a plurality of drive shafts each rotatably driven at a different speed, at least one corresponding roller on each of said shafts, each roller comprising an inner race mounted on the drive shaft for rotation therewith, an outer race, bearing means intermediate the inner and outer race for journally supporting the outer race on the inner race for rotation relative thereto, said outer race having a yarn engaging surface on the outer periphery and a drive coupling member on the inner periphery, a plurality of drive coupling segments rotatably carried by the inner race and radially movable relative thereto, biasing means for normally urging said segments radially away from the outer race, and actuating means for selectively forcing the segments to overcome the urging of the biasing means and to move radially into coupling engagement with said drive coupling member to drive the outer race at the speed of the shaft, whereby yarn wound about corresponding rollers may be fed at a rate determined by the speed of one or the other of the drive shafts.