Oil detector

• US 4,137,495 A
• Filed: 03/25/1977
• Issued: 01/30/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David M.B. Brown
• Original Assignee: David M.B. Brown
• Inventors: Brown, David M. B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, M.
• Application Number:
  US05/781,352
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 324/29, 324/30 R, 324/30 B, 324/65 R, 340/236, 204/195 R
• US Class Current: 324/450
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/06 of a liquid involving electrolysis G01N27/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/07 Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor

Abstract

This invention is concerned with an oil detector comprising a pair of electrodes having therebetween a capillary channel of such a size that water and oil will be held therein by surface tension, and means for electrically connecting the electrodes to a measuring circuit.

Claims

1. An oil detector for detecting the presence of oil floating on a body of water comprising a pair of electrodes, a body member formed of an electrically nonconductive material having a capillary channel therein extending at least between said electrodes and communicating therewith, a bore formed in said body member extending therethrough and intersecting said channel to facilitate the entry of water into said channel when the detector is immersed in water, and means for electrically connecting said electrodes to a measuring circuit, said capillary channel being on an external face of said body member and being exposed to the body of water and being open to receive a water-oil mixture.

2. An oil detector as claimed in claim 1, in which the electrodes are liquid electrodes comprising a mass of porous material capable of being impregnated with an electrolyte.

3. An oil detector as claimed in claim 2, in which the porous material is blotting paper.

4. An oil detector according to claim 1, wherein said electrodes are liquid electrodes each comprising a chamber capable of being filled with an electrolyte.

5. An oil detector as claimed in claim 4, in which the chambers have metal electrodes fixed therein.

6. An oil detector as claimed in claim 2, which further comprises means for supplying electrolyte to the porous material.

7. An oil detector as claimed in claim 6, in which the means for supplying electrolyte to the porous material comprises flexible tubes and columns of electroyte confined within said tubes, said columns of electrolyte also serving as the means for electrically connecting the electrodes to a measuring circuit.

8. An oil detector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a measuring circuit capable of measuring the resistance between the electrodes and a signalling device capable of emitting a signal when the resistance exceeds a predetermined value.

9. An oil detector according to claim 1, wherein said capillary channel abuts and communicates with said electrodes by means of a pair of capillary bores, each of said bores being open to said channel and said electrodes respectively.