Electrically heated mold for making test specimens of concrete

• US 4,138,892 A
• Filed: 06/22/1977
• Issued: 02/13/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: George Davis
• Original Assignee: George Davis
• Inventors: Davis, George B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldstein, Herbert
• Application Number:
  US05/808,881
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 249/78, 249/170, 249/DIG. 4, 73/432, 73/15 R
• US Class Current: 73/866.4
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 7/0044 the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 7/0094 Moulds for concrete test samples
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 7/42 for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets , by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/383 Concrete, cement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 249/04 Test mold

Abstract

An electrically heated mold for making test specimens of concrete. The mold has two substantially identical mold halves pivotally mounted to each other and electric heating units selectively operated in response to the temperature variations in the concrete of the main structure. Each mold half has a heat transferring wall member which has a mold surface and an outer surface against which one of the heating units is placed. The mold is insulated and has a number of additional features designed to facilitate manufacture and operation of the mold as well as to increase its working life. These features include aligning members for aligning the halves of the mold as they close, two symmetrically positioned securing members that can be manipulated simultaneously by one person, an arrangement for preventing material from passing between the mold halves as they open in order to protect the insulation adjacent that area, an arrangement for initially prying the mold halves apart, and a stripping shoe for removing any molded test specimen that becomes stuck to one of the mold halves. The stripping shoe removes the molded test specimen without damaging the boundary areas and edges necessary for proper testing of the specimen.

Claims

1. A mold for making test specimens, said mold comprising:

two substantially identical mold members, each of said mold members having first and second end portions spaced from each other and a recessed mold surface with a first portion extending between said first and second end portions, each of said first portions of said mold surfaces having two substantially parallel edges extending in a direction between said first and second end portions of the respective mold member and defining boundaries of said first portion of each mold surface, said mold surface of each mold member further having a second portion connected to said first portion of said mold surface adjacent said first end portion of each mold member, each of said second portions of said mold surfaces having an edge extending between said two edges of the first portion of each respective mold surface and defining a boundary of said second portion of each mold surface,

means operably connected to each of said first end portions of said mold members for pivotally mounting said mold members to each other about a pivotal axis, said mold members being movable about said pivotal axis between a predetermined open position and a closed position, said edges of said first portion of the mold surface of one mold member and said edge of said second portion of the mold surface of said one mold member abutting the corresponding edges of the other mold member in said closed position to define an open-ended shape, and,

means for preventing movement of said mold members about said pivotal axis beyond said predetermined open position, said preventing means including a first pair of substantially identical stop members, each of said stop members being positioned on the first end portion of each respective mold member, said stop members being spaced from said pivotal axis and abutting each other at a first predetermined location as said mold members are moved about said pivotal axis away from said closed position to define said predetermined open position of said mold members.

2. The mold of claim 1 wherein each of said stop members has an edge, said stop members abutting each other at a location along each respective edge to define said predetermined open position of said mold members.

3. The mold of claim 2 wherein said preventing means includes a second pair of substantially identical stop members, each of said stop members of said second pair being positioned on said first end portion of said respective mold member at a location spaced from said first pair along said pivotal axis, said stop members of said second pair being spaced from said pivotal axis and abutting each other when said mold members are in said predetermined open position.

4. The mold of claim 3 wherein each of said second pair of stop members has an edge, said stop members abutting each other at a location along each respective edge when said mold members are in said predetermined open position.

5. The mold of claim 4 wherein the edges of each of said stop members on the respective mold members are substantially parallel to said edges of the first portion of said mold surface of said respective mold member.

6. The mold of claim 5 wherein said stop members of each pair abut each other with the edges thereof intersecting at approximately 45°

.

7. The mold of claim 1 further including:

flexible compressible insulating foam and means for positioning said insulating foam adjacent said first end portions of said mold members, said insulating foam extending outwardly of said pivotal axis of said said mold members toward each of said first end portions, said insulating foam being compressed as said mold members are moved from said closed position toward said open position.

8. The mold of claim 7 wherein said insulating foam is open-cell urethane foam.

9. In a mold for making test specimens having two substantially identical mold members with recessed mold surfaces therein, said mold members being pivotally mounted to each other for movement between an open position and a closed position in which said mold members abut each other with the recessed mold surfaces forming an open-ended shape about an axis, each of said mold members further including at least two substantially planar flanges extending outwardly of each mold surface on opposite sides thereof, said flanges on one mold member abutting the corresponding flanges on the other mold member when said mold members are in the closed position, the improvement including:

means operably connectable between abutting flanges of the mold members for selectively securing said abutting flanges together, said securing means including two substantially identical securing members and means for mounting each of said securing members to one of each pair of abutting flanges, each of said two securing members being mounted to a different mold member at approximately 180°

from the other about the axis of said open-ended shape formed by said mold members in said closed position whereby said mold members can be easily and quickly secured to each other by simultaneous manipulation of each of said securing means.

10. The improvement of claim 9 wherein each of said securing members has a first and second portion and each mounting means includes means for pivotally mounting said first portion of one of said securing members to said one flange of each abutting pair of flanges, each of the other flanges of each abutting pair having an open-ended slot for receiving part of said first portion of the respective securing member therein as said respective securing member is pivoted about the respective pivotal axis, said second portion of each of said securing members being movable relative to the first portion toward and away from the pivotal axis of said securing member whereby the first portion of each securing member can be pivoted to a position within the open-ended slot of the respective other flange and said second portion of said securing member moves toward the pivotal axis thereof to secure a respective pair of flanges in the abutting position.

11. The improvement of claim 10 wherein the first portion of each securing member has a threaded part and the second portion of each securing member is a threaded wingnut.

12. In a mold for making test specimens having two mold members with recessed mold surfaces therein, said mold members being pivotally mounted to each other for movement between an open position and a closed position in which said mold members abut each other with the recessed mold surfaces forming an open-ended shape, each of said mold members including a first member, each of said first members having an edge and a substantially planar surface, said edge and said surface being substantially parallel, said first members of the mold members abutting each other along said edges when said mold members are in said closed position with said surfaces of said first members forming a substantially continuous planar surface, the improvement including:

means for aligning said mold members as said mold members are moved toward a closed position, said aligning means including a male member, means to attach said male member adjacent the surface of one of said first members of said mold members with a portion of said male member protruding beyond said edge of said one first member, and, an open-sided female member positioned adjacent the surface of the other first member and recessed in said surface, said female member extending away from the edge of the other first member in a first direction, said open side of said female member extending substantially in said first direction, said female member substantially conforming to the shape of said male member for receiving said male member to align said mold members as said mold members are moved toward said closed position.

13. The improvement of claim 12 wherein said protruding portion of said male member extends beyond said edge of said one first member for a first distance and said recessed female member extending away from the edge of the other first member for a distance greater than said first distance whereby a gap is present between a portion of said female member and said protruding male member when said mold members are in the closed position so that a prying instrument could be inserted through said open side of said recessed female member into said gap to pry said mold members apart.

14. A mold for making test specimens, said mold comprising:

two mold members, each of said mold members having a recessed mold surface therein, means for pivotally mounting said mold members to each other for movement about a pivotal axis between an open position and a closed position, each of said mold surfaces having a first portion extending outwardly of said pivotal axis, each of said first portions having an edge spaced from and substantially parallel to said pivotal axis, said edges being substantially co-extensive and extending along said pivotal axis for a first fixed distance, said edges abutting each other when said mold members are in said closed position and being spaced from each other when said mold members are away from said closed position, said pivot means having a first portion and a second portion, said first and second portions being spaced from each other along said pivotal axis on either side beyond said first fixed distance of said edges, and,

means for substantially preventing passage of material between said edges of said mold surfaces as said mold members are moved away from said closed position.

15. The mold of claim 14 wherein said means for substantially preventing passage of material includes at least one flexible sheet member with two end portions and means to mount said at least one flexible sheet member adjacent said first portions of said molding surfaces with each end portion of said flexible sheet member spaced a greater distance from said pivotal axis and said edges of the mold surfaces.

16. The mold of claim 15 wherein said means for substantially preventing passage of material includes means for guiding the movement of said at least one flexible sheet member as said mold between said open and closed positions, said guiding means having two guide members and means for securing each guide member to a respective mold half, said at least one flexible sheet member having two boundary portions, said at least one flexible sheet being secured adjacent one of said boundary portions by said securing means of said guide means to one of said mold halves with said at least one flexible sheet member between each first portion of the mold half and the respective guide member with the other boundary portion free to move relative to the respective first portion and guide member secured thereto.

17. The mold of claim 16 wherein said guide members and said at least one flexible sheet member each have portions extending beyond said first fixed distance of the edges of said first portions.

18. The mold of claim 15 wherein said means for substantially preventing passage of material includes a second flexible sheet member with two end portions and means to mount said second flexible sheet member adjacent said first portion of said molding surfaces in an overlapping relationship with said first flexible sheet member, said second flexible sheet member being mounted with said end portions spaced a greater distance from said pivotal axis than said edges of the mold surfaces.

19. The mold of claim 18 wherein said flexible sheet members are made of spring steel.

20. The mold of claim 14 wherein said pivot means includes two pairs of knuckle supports and means to symmetrically mount each of said pairs to a different mold member on opposite sides of said first fixed distance of said edges, said pivot means further including two single knuckle supports and means to symmetrically mount each of said single knuckle supports to a different mold member on opposite sides of said first fixed distance of said edges, each knuckle support in said pairs of knuckle supports being spaced from the other knuckle support in said pair to receive one of said single knuckle supports therebetween to form a trio of knuckle supports, each of said knuckle supports having a hole therethrough and said pivot means further including two pivot pins each of which is receivable within the holes of a respective trio of knuckle supports.

21. The mold of claim 14 further including flexible, compressible insulating foam and means for positioning said insulating foam adjacent said means for substantially preventing passage of material whereby said insulating foam is compressed as said mold members are moved away from said closed position and said preventing means keeps any material in said mold from contacting said insulating foam.

22. The mold of claim 21 wherein said insulating foam is open-cell urethane foam.

23. An electrically heated mold for making test specimens of a material, said mold comprising:

two mold members, each of said mold members having a thin, heat transferring wall member with a mold surface and a second surface, means operably connected to said mold members for pivotally mounting said mold members to each other for movement about a pivotal axis, each of said wall members having at least two edges defining at least two boundaries of each respective mold surface, said mold members being movable about said pivotal axis between an open position and a closed position in which at least two edges of each mold surface abut two edges of the other mold surface to form a mold shape between said mold surfaces for receiving the material from which a test specimen is to be made,

electrical heating means, said electrical heating means having a heating unit substantially conforming to the shape of each of said second surfaces of said wall members for heating said thin, heat transferring wall members,

heat insulating material positioned about each of said heating units and extending away from each of said heating units for a first distance, and

each of said mold members having at least one heat transferring flange member attached to and extending away from said respective thin, heat transferring wall member of said mold members to a location beyond the outward extend of said heat insulating material, said heat transferring flange member passing some heat from each of said thin wall members outwardly of said mold.

24. An electrically heated mold for making test specimens of a material, said mold comprising:

two mold members, each of said mold members having a thin, heat transferring wall member with a mold surface and a second surface, means operably connected to said mold members for pivotally mounting said mold members to each other for movement about a pivotal axis, each of said wall members having at least two edges defining at least two boundaries of each respective mold surface, said mold members being movable about said pivotal axis between an open position and a closed position in which at least two edges of each mold surface abut two edges of the other mold surface to form a mold shape between said mold surfaces for receiving the material from which a test specimen is to be made, said mold surfaces forming a shape with one open end when said mold members are in said closed position, and,

electrical heating means, said electrical heating means having a heating unit substantially conforming to the shape of each of said second surfaces of said wall members for heating said thin, heat transferring wall members, said electrically heated mold further including insulating material positioned about said mold surfaces, said insulating material having a rigid portion substantially surrounding all of said mold surfaces and a flexible, compressible portion positioned adjacent said pivot means for accommodating the pivotal movement of said mold members.

25. The electrically heated mold of claim 24 further including an insulated top member positionable over the open end of the mold shape formed when said mold members are in said closed position.

26. The electrically heated mold of claim 25 further including at leaste one heat transferring flange member attached to each of said thin, heat-transferring wall members of said mold members and extending outwardly therefrom for a distance greater than the outward extent of said insulating material, said heat transferring flange members being substantially parallel to said pivotal axis and defining the open end of the mold shape when the mold members are in the closed position, said insulating top member being positionable upon said heat transferring flange members to cover the open end of said mold shape.

27. The electrically heated mold of claim 26 further including a substantially water tight cap positionable about said top member and the outward extent of said heat transferring flange members.

28. The electrically heated mold of claim 26 wherein each of said flange members has a substantially planar surface, said flange members abutting each other when said mold is in the closed position so that the respective surfaces of said flange members form a substantially continuous planar surface, said mold further including means for aligning said mold members as said mold members are moved toward said closed position, said aligning means including a male member, means to attach said male member adjacent the surface of one of said flange members with a portion of said male member protruding beyond the bounds of the surface of said one flange member, and, a female member positioned adjacent the surface of the other flange member and recessed in the surface thereof, said female member substantially conforming to the shape of said male member for receiving said male member to align said mold members as said mold members are moved toward said closed position.

29. The electrically heated mold of claim 28 wherein said protruding portion of said male member extends beyond the bounds of the surface of said one flange member for a first distance and said recessed female member extends away from the bounds of the surface of the other flange member for a distance greater than said first distance whereby a gap is present between a portion of said female member and said protruding male member when said mold members are in the closed position so that a prying instrument could be inserted into said gap to pry said mold members apart.

30. The electrically heated mold of claim 29 further including stop members symmetrically positioned on each mold member, said stop members on each mold member abutting corresponding stop members on the other mold member as said mold is opened to define said open position of the mold members.

31. The electrically heated mold of claim 29 further including:

at least two flange members attached to and extending outwardly of each mold surface of the respective wall members, said flange members on one mold member abutting corresponding flanges on the other mold member when said mold members are in the closed position, and,

means operably connectable between abutting flanges of the mold members for selectively securing said abutting flanges together, said securing means including two substantially identical securing members and means for mounting each of said securing members to one of each pair of abutting flanges, each of said two securing members being mounted to a different mold member at approximately 180°

from the other about an axis whereby said mold members can be easily and quickly secured to each other by simultaneous manipulation of each of said securing means.

32. The electrically heated mold of claim 31 wherein said mounting means for each of said securing members includes a pivot pin for pivotally mounting each of said securing members to one of each pair of abutting flanges, each of said securing members having a threaded portion extending outwardly of the respective pivot pin, said securing means further including two threaded wing nuts and the other abutting flange of each pair further including an open-ended slot for selectively receiving part of the respective securing member whereby each of said securing members can be pivoted about the respective pivot pin to a position with said part thereof received in the respective open-ended slot of the respective other abutting flange of each pair and each of said threaded wing nuts respectively tightened on the threaded portion of one of the securing members to secure the respective abutting pair of flanges together, said securing members extending outwardly of the respective pivot pins in opposite directions from each other when said respective pairs of abutting flanges are secured together.

33. The electrically heated mold of claim 24 wherein said mold surface of each mold member has a third edge adjacent said pivot means and extending substantially parallel to said pivotal axis, said third edges abutting each other when said mold members are in said closed position and being spaced from each other when said mold members are moved away from said closed position, said electrically heated mold further including means for substantially preventing passage of material between said third edges as said mold members are moved away from the closed position, said preventing means including at least one flexible sheet member and means for securing said at least one flexible sheet member adjacent said pivot means between said flexible, compressible portion of said insulating material and said third edges.

34. An electrically heated mold for making test specimens of a material, said mold comprising:

two mold members, each of said mold members having a thin, heat transferring wall member with a mold surface and a second surface, means operably connected to said mold members for pivotally mounting said mold members to each other for movement about a pivotal axis, each of said wall members having at least two edges defining at least two boundaries of each respective mold surface, said mold members being movable about said pivotal axis between an open position and a closed position in which at least two edges of each mold surface abut two edges of the other mold surface to form a mold shape between said mold surfaces for receiving the material from which a test specimen is to be made, each of said mold members further having a floor member with a mold surface, each of said floor members being attached to a respective wall member with the wall and floor mold surfaces meeting at an angle,

electrical heating means, said electrical heating means having a heating unit substantially conforming to the shape of each of said second surfaces of said wall members for heating said thin, heat transferring wall members and,

an elongated stripping shoe having a first portion and a second portion, said first and second portions being joined at an angle substantially equal to the angle between the mold surfaces of the floor member and wall member of each mold member whereby said mold members can be moved to said open position if said mold specimen is fixedly engaged with one of said mold members and said stripping shoe inserted in the other of said mold members with a first portion of said stripping shoe resting on said mold surface of said floor member of said other mold member so that said molded specimen will be contacted by said first portion of said stripping shoe and disengaged from said one mold member as said mold members are moved toward said closed position.