CMOS polarity reversal circuit

• US 4,139,880 A
• Filed: 10/03/1977
• Issued: 02/13/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ulmer, Richard W., Beutler, Robert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Gerald
• Application Number:
  US05/838,705
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 361/245, 361/246, 307/251, 307/127, 307/112
• US Class Current: 361/246
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/0251 for MOS devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/092 complementary MIS field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 11/003 using a field effect transistor as protecting element in one of the supply lines
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/2195 the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Two P-channel MOS devices and two N-channel MOS devices are interconnected in a manner to provide a polarity reversal circuit. The circuit contains two input terminals and two output terminals. One of the output terminals is designated as a positive terminal while the other is designated as a negative terminal. Regardless of the polarity of voltage supplied to the input terminals, the positive voltage will always appear on the positive output terminal while the negative voltage will always appear on the negative output terminal.

Claims

1. A CMOS polarity reversal circuit having first and second input terminals and first and second output terminals, comprising:

a first P-channel MOS device having a source, drain and gate, the source being coupled to the first input terminal, the drain being coupled to the first output terminal, the gate being coupled to the second input terminal;

a first N-channel MOS device having a source, drain and gate, the source being coupled to the first input terminal, the drain being coupled to the second output terminal, the gate being coupled to the second input terminal;

a second P-channel MOS device having a source, drain and gate, the source being coupled to the second input terminal, the drain being coupled to the first output terminal, the gate being coupled to the first input terminal; and

a second N-channel MOS device having a source, drain and gate, the source being coupled to the second input terminal, the drain being coupled to the second output terminal, and the gate being coupled to the first input terminal, thereby forming a circuit which will always provide a desired voltage polarity at the output terminals regardless of polarity of voltage applied to the input terminals.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the first and second N-channel MOS devices have floating P-tubs.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein P-tubs of the first and second N-channel MOS devices are coupled through MOS devices to one of the output terminals.

4. A MOS polarity reversal circuit having first and second input terminals and first and second output terminals, comprising:

a first P-channel MOS device coupled between the first input terminal and the first output terminal;

a second P-channel MOS device coupled between the second input terminal and the first output terminal;

a first N-channel MOS device coupled between the first input terminal and the second output terminal; and

a second N-channel MOS device coupled between the second input terminal and the second output terminal.

5. The polarity reversal circuit of claim 4 wherein a third MOS device is coupled between P-tub of the first N-channel MOS device and the second output terminal and a fourth MOS device is coupled between P-tub of the second N-channel MOS device and the second output terminal.

6. The polarity reversal circuit of claim 5 wherein each of the MOS devices has a gate and the gate of the first P-channel MOS device is coupled to the second input terminal, the gate of the second P-channel MOS device is coupled to the first input terminal, the gate of the first N-channel MOS device is coupled to the second input terminal, the gate of the second N-channel MOS device is coupled to the first input terminal, the gate of the third MOS device is coupled to the first output terminal, and the gate of fourth MOS device is coupled to the first output terminal.

7. The polarity reversal circuit of claim 5 wherein the third and fourth MOS devices have floating P-tubs.

8. A polarity reversal circuit, comprising at least four CMOS devices each CMOS device having a gate;

a first and a second input terminal;

a first and a second output terminal, the gates of the CMOS circuit being coupled to the input terminals to sense polarity of a voltage applied to the input terminals, the voltage sensed by the gates enabling predetermined two of the at least four CMOS devices to provide a desired polarity voltage at the first and second output terminals.