Speech analyzer for analyzing frequency perturbations in a speech pattern to determine the emotional state of a person

• US 4,142,067 A
• Filed: 04/11/1978
• Issued: 02/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John Green Welsh
• Original Assignee: John D. Williamson
• Inventors: Williamson, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooper, William C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kemeny, E. S.
• Application Number:
  US05/895,375
• Time in Patent Office: 322 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 SC, 179/1 SP, 128/2.06, 128/2 R
• US Class Current: 704/258
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/90 Pitch determination of speech signals

Abstract

A speech analyzer is provided for determining the emotional state of a person by analyzing pitch or frequency perturbations in the speech pattern. The analyzer determines null points or "flat" spots in a FM demodulated speech signal and it produces an output indicative of the nulls. The output can be analyzed by the operator of the device to determine the emotional state of the person whose speech pattern is being monitored.

Claims

1. A speech analyser for determining the emotional state of a person, said analyser comprising:

(a) FM demodulator means for detecting a person'"'"'s speech and producing an FM demodulated signal therefrom;

(b) word detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal;

(c) null detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof;

(d) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or nonpresence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.

2. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said null detector means comprises:

(a) a differentiator means for differentiating the FM demodulated signal;

(b) a full wave rectifier means, for rectifying the FM demodulated signal; and

(c) pulse stretching circuit means for eliminating the detection of a null when the differentiated FM demodulated signal passes through zero.

3. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output means comprises:

(a) comparator means for detecting the level of the ouptut of the null detector means and comparing the level with predetermined voltage levels wherein when said level is below a first predetermined level a null exists and when said level is above a second predetermined level a null does not exist; and

(b) display means for displaying the output of said comparator means.

4. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.

5. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 4 wherein said display means further includes a third light said third light being turned on when the level of the output of the level detector means is indicative of a transition between the existence and non-existence of a null.

6. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output means is a voltage meter means.

7. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said display means is a tactile display.

8. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said FM demodulator means includes filter means for passing signals in the range of 250Hz to 800Hz.

9. A speech analyser for analysing an FM demodulated speech signal said analyser comprising:

(a) word detector means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal;

(b) null detector means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof; and

(c) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or non-presence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.

10. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said null detector means comprises:

(a) a differentiator means for differentiating the FM demodulated signal;

(b) a full wave rectifier means, for rectifying the FM demodulated signal; and

(c) pulse stretching circuit means for eliminating the detection of a null when the differentiated FM demodulated signal passes through zero.

11. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.

12. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.

13. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means further includes a third light said third light being turned on when the level of the output of the level detector means is indicative of a transition between the existence and non-existence of a null.

14. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means is a meter.

15. A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means is a tactile display.