Programmable keyboard sequencing for a security system

• US 4,142,097 A
• Filed: 09/01/1977
• Issued: 02/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Casi-Rusco Incorporated
• Original Assignee: A-T-O Incorporated
• Inventors: Ulch, Bryan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/830,004
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 235/380, 235/381, 235/382, 340/280, 340/149 A, 340/149 R
• US Class Current: 235/382
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/215 the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/23 by means of a password
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration

Abstract

A security system in which personnel are permitted access at certain locations on the basis of data magnetically encoded on a card inserted into the system by the personnel. Access is also limited on the basis of keyboard data entered at the remote location by personnel wishing access. The keyboard data required for entry is a permutation and combination of the data on the employee'"'"'s card, the particular combination and permutation required at each remote location being independently programmable by switches accessible on the inside of the remote security system.

Claims

1. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card for controlling access at a location, comprising:

means sensing and storing said multi-digit data from said encoded card in a predetermined order;

means connected to said sensing and storing means for reordering said multi-digit data to a second order;

a keyboard;

means for comparing data entered on said keyboard with said multi-digit data in said second order to control said access; and

switch means for changing said second order.

2. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for reordering comprises plural switches, said switches controlling the order of access of data from said sensing and storing means to said comparing means.

3. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for reordering additionally selects a subset from said multi-digit data for access to said comparing means.

4. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for reordering comprises plural switches, said switches selecting the order of access of data from said storing means to said comparing means.

5. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 4 wherein said plural switches control the subset of said multi-digit data to be accessed to said comparing means.

6. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising:

means delaying further operation of said comparing means in response to failure of said data entered on said keyboard to properly compare with said multi-digit data in said second order.

7. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising:

means for comparing said multi-digit data from said encoded card with data stored in a memory to further control access at said location.

8. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 wherein said switch means comprises plural coded switches.

9. A circuit used in conjunction with a multi-digit data encoded card as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising:

keylock means for limiting access to said switch means.

10. A circuit used in conjunction with a data encoded card for limiting access at a location, comprising:

a keyboard providing keystroke data;

means sensing data from said encoded card to provide card data;

means scrambling said card data in a predetermined pattern to provide scrambled data;

means comparing said scrambled data with keystroke data from said keyboard and controlling access based on said comparison; and

switch means for altering said predetermined pattern.

11. A circuit used in conjunction with a data encoded card as defined in claim 10 wherein said switch means additionally selects a subset of said data from said encoded card for said predetermined pattern.

12. A circuit used in conjunction with a data encoded card as defined in claim 11 wherein said switch means permits a repetition of certain data from said encoded card in said predetermined pattern.

13. A circuit used in conjunction with a data encoded card as defined in claim 10 additionally comprising:

means limiting access to said switch means.

14. A circuit used in conjunction with a data encoded card as defined in claim 10 wherein said switch means operates to permit alteration of said predetermined pattern at said location.

15. Apparatus for controlling access, comprising:

means for reading a multi-digit number in a predetermined order from a magnetically encoded data card;

storage means connected to said reading means for storing said multi-digit number;

means connected to said storage means for accessing said multi-digit number in a selected order;

switch means connected to said accessing means for adjusting said selected order;

means for inputting a second multi-digit number, in sequence; and

means connected with said accessing means for sequentially comparing said second multi-digit number with said selected order multi-digit number, and for controlling access based on said comparison.

16. Apparatus for controlling access as defined in claim 15 wherein said means for inputting a second multi-digit number comprises a manually operated keyboard.

17. Apparatus for controlling access as defined in claim 15 additionally comprising:

means for delaying further operation of said comparing means in response to a failure of said comparing means to sense identity between said second multi-digit number and said selected order multi-digit number.