Portable therapeutic apparatus having patient responsive feedback means

• US 4,143,648 A
• Filed: 04/13/1977
• Issued: 03/13/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Behavioral Controls Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Behavioral Controls Incorporated
• Inventors: Dawley, James M., Cohen, Ronald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US05/787,064
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.08, 128/1 C, 128/2 R, 128/2 N, 128/2 Z, 128/2.1 A, 128/1 R, 73/585, 179/1 AA, 179/1 AL, 179/1 SB, 179/1 SC, 179/1 SD, 179/107 R, 179/1 N, 181/126-127, 35/35C
• US Class Current: 600/23
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/58 Apparatus for correcting stammering or stuttering
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

A portable therapeutic instrument includes a microphone to be secured to a patient'"'"'s throat for monitoring voice level or to a patient'"'"'s nose for monitoring nasal sounds. An input amplifier includes an automatic gain circuit which essentially flattens the gain curve. An adjustable level detector includes a solid state level detector to generate a square wave signal connected to a logic switching circuit for turning a tone oscillator or other stimulus unit wholly on or off. A second similar channel connected to the input amplifier detects total voiced speech. A switch means connects the oscillator to only the first channel to detect speech above a selected level or to both channels to detect speech only below a selected level. The several channels include time delay circuits permitting normal speech attack and decay. The microphone may also be connected to the patient'"'"'s nose to monitor nasal sounds.

Claims

1. A portable vocal behavior treatment apparatus comprising a pick-up unit having attachment means for connection to a patient and operable to generate an output signal in response to a vocal output of the patient, an input amplifier means connected to said pick-up unit to increase the level of said signal, an automatic gain circuit connected to said input amplifier means and operable to flatten the gain curve of the amplifier means and increase sensitivity in the low sound level range without limiting response in the high sound level range, a first signal channel means having an adjustable means for detecting vocal activity of only a selected level and having an adjustable means for setting the response level to said activity, a second signal channel having means for detecting essentially all vocal activity of the patient, means connected to said first and second signal channels for monitoring the vocal activity of the patient in accordance with total vocal period and the vocal period relative to said selected level, said first and second signal channels each including a signal level detector connected to said input amplifier means and responsive to the peak level of said output signal to produce corresponding square wave detector signals in the presence of said behavior, each channel having means for summing said square wave signals to form square wave feedback signals, and inverting means connected to one channel to invert the relative potential and thereby produce an opposite logic level signal, and a logic circuit means connected to said first and second channels and producing a feedback signal only with vocal activity in the range of the second channel and below the preselected level of the first channel.

2. A portable therapeutic apparatus for providing instantaneous feedback to a patient in response to patient behavior, comprising a pick-up means for attachment to the patient and producing a behavioral signal in response to the monitored behavior, a first signal channel having a signal detector connected to said pick-up means including an adjustable level control and responsive to said behavioral signal above said selected level to produce a detector signal, signal processing means to convert said detector signal to a first constant level signal defining a first feedback signal, a second signal channel having a signal detector connected to said pick-up means and responsive to said behavioral signal to produce a second detector signal in the presence of said behavior, said second channel having signal processing means to convert said second detector signal to a second constant level signal defining a second feedback signal, said first and second constant level signals being of an opposite potential, logic circuit means connected to the first and second channels for producing a third feedback signal only in response to the combination of said second constant level signal in the absence of said first constant level signal, feedback means for generating a detectable signal to the patient, and switch means selectively connecting said first channel and said logic circuit means to said feedback means for activating said feedback means in response to said first or third feedback signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said logic circuit includes a steering diode network connected to said signal processing means and to an output means and producing said third feedback signal at said output means in accordance with the first and second feedback signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said diode network includes a first diode branch connecting the first channel to the output means, an R-C timing network connected to said branch, a second diode branch connecting the second channel to the output means, and an R-C timing network connected to said second branch.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said output means includes an inverter.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said feedback means is a tone generator.

7. The portable therapeutic apparatus of claim 2 including an input amplifier means connected to the pick-up means to increase the level of said signal, and an automatic gain circuit connected to said input amplifier means.

8. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of said signal detectors includes an operational amplifier having one input connected to said input amplifier and the second input connected to a reference signal, a filter circuit connected to said operational amplifier to produce a partial filtered signal, and a triggering circuit connected to said filter circuit to remove the ripple component from the filtered signal and produce said constant level signals, and an inverter circuit connected to one of said channels to invert the output of the triggering circuit.