Three-stage dust collector

• US 4,144,043 A
• Filed: 06/13/1977
• Issued: 03/13/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Johnston, Gordon L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lutter, Frank W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lacey, David L.
• Application Number:
  US05/805,986
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 55/319, 55/321, 55/325, 55/330, 55/337, 55/385 D, 55/456, 55/457, 55/459 R, 55/346, 55/347, 55/348, 209/144, 209/211, 210/512 R, 210/512 M, 175/66, 175/206, 175/209
• US Class Current: 55/319
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/00 Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 3/06 Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/07 for treating dust-laden gaseous fluids

Abstract

A three-stage dust collector incorporating a side outlet cyclone separator as the second dust collection stage. The side outlet separator includes an inlet end, an outlet end and a continuous side wall therebetween. A plurality of side outlet apertures are provided in the side wall and the separator has a plurality of axial passageways between its inlet and outlet ends. A vortex generating device is affixed within each axial passageway proximate the inlet end thereof and a device is provided for channeling clean air from within each axial passageway through a side outlet aperture. The vortex generated in the flow of dust-laden air entering the axial passageway discharges dust through the outlet end of the separator while cleaned air is channeled through the channeling device to a third stage separator.

Claims

1. A three-stage dust collector having a first dust separator and a third dust separator, a second dust separator connected in fluid communication between said first and third dust separators, said second dust separator formed of a block of material having an inlet end and an outlet end spaced apart along a longitudinal axis, a continuous side wall between said inlet and said outlet ends, said side wall having a plurality of side outlet apertures disposed intermediate said inlet and said outlet ends, said second separator having a plurality of passageways between said inlet end and said outlet ends thereof, said passageways having axes aligned generally parallel to said longitudinal axis, said passageways being disposed within said block of material so that said block of material surrounding and defining said axial passageway is relatively thick measured in a direction generally radially with respect to said axes of said axial passageways and as compared to the inside diameter of said axial passageways, said second dust separator further comprising:

(a) vortex generating means affixed within each of said axial passageways at said inlet ends thereof whereby a circular flow component is imparted to the axial flow of dust-laden air such that dust particles are centrifugally thrown toward the surface of said axial passageway to exit through said outlet end of said separator; and

(b) means disposed within said second separator for channeling substantially clean air from each axial passageway through one of said side outlet apertures, said second dust separator connected to said third dust separator so that said substantially clean air is directed from said second to said third dust separator.

2. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for channeling substantially clean air from said axial passageway through said side outlet aperture further comprises a conduit member having a continuous side wall defining a passageway between an inlet end disposed within said axial passageway proximate said inlet end of said second dust separator and an outlet end terminating outwardly of said aperture in said side wall.

3. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 2 wherein said side wall is provided with elongated slots and said second separator further comprises conduit mounting members having apertures therein through which said oulet end of said conduit members extend, said conduit member being affixed to said mounting member at said outlet end thereof, said mounting member having an inner surface constructed to conform to said outer surface of said side wall, and having tabs projecting therefrom which engage within said elongated slots to secure said conduit member to said second dust separator.

4. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 3 wherein said second dust separator is cylindrical having inlet and outlet ends spaced apart along its central axis and wherein said plurality of axial passageways and said plurality of apertures include a pair of passageways and apertures, respectively, spaced 180 degrees circumferentially about said central axis.

5. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 4 said axial passageways further comprise a first cylindrical portion proximate said inlet end of said second dust separator and a second frustro-conical portion proximate said outlet end of said second dust separator.

6. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 4 wherein said vortex generating means further comprises a plurality of helical vanes.

7. A three-stage dust collector comprising:

(a) a first dust separator comprising a cyclone separator having an inlet for dust-laden air, an air outlet, a dust outlet, and a first dust collection chamber connected to the dust outlet;

(b) a housing, said housing having a plurality of partitions secured therein to divide the interior of said housing into an expansion chamber, a second dust collection chamber, and a clean outlet chamber;

(c) a side outlet separator mounted within said housing and comprising

(i) a block of material having first and second ends joined by a continuous wall and defining a longitudinal axis;

(ii) a plurality of axial passageways formed through the block of material between said first and second ends, each passageway having an axis generally parallel to the axis of said block;

(iii) each passageway having an air inlet at said first end and a dust-laden air outlet at said second end;

(iv) said axial passageways disposed within said block of material so that said block of material surrounding and defining said axial passageways is relatively thick measured in a radial direction with respect to the axes of said axial passageways and as compared to the inside diameter of said axial passageways;

(v) vortex generating means within each passageway at said air inlet;

(vi) at least one side outlet aperture for each passageway formed in the wall of said block of material;

(vii) and means disposed within each of said axial passageways for channeling clean air from the associated axial passageway through the associated side outlet aperture;

(d) intake means connected between said air outlet of said cyclone separator and the air inlets of said side outlet separator, said axial passageways in said side outlet separator providing fluid communication between the air inlets of the side outlet separator and said second dust collection chamber, while said channeling means provide fluid communication between said axial passageways and said expansion chamber;

(e) and first filter means mounted within said expansion chamber between the side outlet apertures and the clean air outlet chamber for providing filtered fluid communication therebetween.

8. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 7 wherein said channeling means further comprises a conduit member having a continuous side wall defining a passageway between an inlet end diposed within each of said axial passageways and an outlet end terminating outwardly of said side outlet apertures.

9. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 7 wherein said side outlet separator is formed of substantially rigid yet somewhat resilient material and further comprising means for mounting said separator within said housing, said mounting means further comprising:

(a) means defining an annular recess in the outlet end of said side outlet separator;

(b) a tubular connector received within said annular recess, said tubular connector providing the passageway between said outlet end of said side outlet separator and said second dust collection chamber; and

(c) clamp means secured about said outer surface of said side wall at said outlet end of said side outlet separator, said clamp means securing said tubular connector within said annular recess.

10. A three-stage dust collector comprising:

(a) a first dust separator comprising a cyclone separator having an inlet for dust-laden air, an air outlet, a dust outlet and a first dust collection chamber connected to the dust outlet;

(b) a housing having a plurality of partitions secured therein to divide the interior thereof into an expansion chamber, a second dust collection chamber and a clean outlet chamber;

(c) a side outlet separator mounted within said housing comprising

(i) first and second ends joined by a continuous side wall and defining a longitudinal axis;

(ii) a plurality of axial passageways between said first and second ends and each having an axis generally parallel to said longitudinal axis;

(iii) each passageway defining an air inlet at said first end and a dust-laden air outlet at said second end;

(iv) vortex generating means affixed within each of said axial passageways at said air inlet;

(v) at least one side outlet aperture for each axial passageway;

(vi) a conduit member disposed within each of said axial passageways having a continuous side wall defining a clean air outlet passageway between an inlet end disposed within the associated axial passageway and an outlet end terminating at the associated side outlet aperture;

(vii) and mounting members to which said conduit members are affixed, said mounting members being adapted to conform generally to the outer surface of said continuous side wall and affixed thereto, thereby securing said conduit members whithin said axial passageways, each of said conduit members serving to channel clean air from the associated axial passageway through said side outlet aperture;

(d) intake means connected between the air outlet of said cyclone separator and the air inlets of said side outlet separator, said axial passageways and said side outlet separator providing fluid communication between said intake means and said second dust collection chamber while said conduit members provide fluid communication between said axial passageways and said expansion chamber; and

(e) filter means mounted within said expansion chamber between the side outlet apertures and th clean air outlet chamber for providing filtered fluid communication therebetween.

11. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 10, wherein said axial passageways further comprise a first substantially cylindrical portion proximate said inlet end and a second frusto-conical portion proximate said outlet end of said side outlet separator and wherein said vortex generating means further comprises a plurality of helical vanes.

12. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 10 wherein said side wall of said side outlet separator has a plurality of elongated slots that lie generally parallel to said longitudinal axis of said side outlet separator, and wherein said mounting members have tabs affixed thereto which are received within said elongated slots to secure said mounting members to said side outlet separator.

13. A three-stage dust collector comprising:

(a) a first dust separator comprising a cyclone separator having an inlet for dust-laden air, an air outlet, a dust outlet and a first dust collection chamber connected to the dust outlet;

(b) a housing having a plurality of partitions secured therein to divide the interior of said housing into an expansion chamber, a second dust collection chamber and a clean air outlet chamber;

(c) a side outlet separator comprising

(i) a cylindrical block of substantially rigid material having first and second ends joined by a continuous wall and defining a central longitudinal axis;

(ii) a pair of axial passageways formed through the cylindrical block of material between said first and second ends, each passageway having an axis generally parallel to said central longitudinal axis;

(iii) each passageway having an air inlet at said first end and a dust-laden air outlet at said second end;

(iv) a pair of side outlet apertures formed in said cylindrical block intermediate the first and second ends thereof, said pair of side outlet apertures and said axial passageways disposed 180 degrees apart circumferentially about said central longitudinal axis;

(v) vortex generating means affixed within each of said axial passageways at said air inlet;

(vi) means disposed within said axial passageways for channeling clean air from said axial passageways through said side outlet apertures;

(vii) said cylindrical block of material having a pair of elongated slots in the outer surface thereof which are elongated generally in the direction of the central longitudinal axis and circumferentially spaced 180 degrees apart about said cylindrical longitudinal axis;

(viii) a pair of mounting members substantially semicircular in cross section and each having a radius of curvature such that the mounting members conform to the outer surface of said cylindrical block, each of said mounting members having an aperture through which said channeling means extends, said channeling means affixed to said mounting member and extending generally upward toward the air inlet of the associated axial passageway and inward toward said central longitudinal axis of the cylindrical block, and said channeling means having a continuous side wall defining a discharge passageway between inlet and outlet ends thereof;

(ix) and a plurality of tabs affixed to said mounting members exposed to engagement in said elongated slots such that said channeling means are secured within said axial passageways;

(d) intake means connected between the outlet of said cyclone separator and the air inlets of said side outlet separator, said axial passageways in said side outlet separator providing fluid communication between said intake means and said second dust collection chamber while said channeling means provide fluid communication between said axial passageways and said expansion chamber;

(e) and first filter means mounted within said expansion chamber between the side outlet apertures and the clean air outlet chamber for providing filtered fluid communication therebetween.

14. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 13 wherein said axial passageways further comprise a first substantially cylindrical portion proximate said inlet end of said side outlet separator and a second frusto-conical portion proximate said outlet end of said side outlet separator, and wherein said vortex generating means further comprises a plurality of helical vanes.

15. A three-stage dust collector in accordance with claim 14 further comprising a second filter means mounted within said expansion chamber, each of said first and second filter means having an inner tubular passageway opening into said clean air outlet chamber, and an annular filter element providing filtered fluid communication between said expansion chamber and said tubular passageway.