Battery powered lawnmower

• US 4,145,864 A
• Filed: 01/06/1977
• Issued: 03/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Albert H. Brewster Jr
• Original Assignee: Albert H. Brewster Jr
• Inventors: Brewster, Albert H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kinsey, Russell R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hirsch, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US05/757,137
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 56/10.2, 56/10.4, 56/10.5, 56/DIG. 15
• US Class Current: 56/10.20R
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2034/6843 Control levers on the handle of the mower
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2101/00 Lawn-mowers
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/6806 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D34/76
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 56/15 Condition responsive

Abstract

A motor control circuit for controlling the operation of an electric lawnmower comprising an operator sensor responsive to the bridging of first and second operator contacts mounted on the lawnmower handle to provide a motor actuate signal and a power control circuit responsive to the motor actuate signal to connect the blade motor to a power source.

Claims

1. A circuit for controlling an electric lawnmower having an operating handle, a blade motor and a power source, the circuit comprising:

an operator sensor comprising;

a first operator contact mounted on the operating handle;

a second operator contact mounted on the operating handle in spaced relationship to the first operator contact, the first and second operator contacts being bridgeable via a human hand;

signal generating means connected to the first operator contact, the signal generating means applying an operator sense signal having a predetermined frequency to the first operator contact; and

,

signal detecting means connected to the second operator contact, the signal detecting means receiving any signal coupled to the second operator contact via the bridging of the first and second operator contacts, and providing a motor actuate signal in response to receiving a signal having the predetermined frequency; and

,

power relay means connected to the power source, the blade motor and the signal detecting means, the power relay means receiving the motor actuate signal and connecting the power source to the blade motor in response to the received motor actuate signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the signal generating means and the signal detecting means are further characterized as comprising a phase locked loop.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the power source includes a DC power source mounted on the lawnmower and an AC power source connectable to the lawnmower, the circuit further including:

charging means having a first portion connected to the AC power source for providing a rectified, filtered AC signal, and a second portion connected to the DC power source for connecting the rectified, filtered AC signal to the DC power source while simultaneously disconnecting the DC power source from the power relay means.

4. The circuit of claim 3 wherein the charging means is further defined to include a rate control portion for decreasing the rate at which the rectified, filtered AC signal is applied to the DC power source as the DC power source approaches the fully charged condition.

5. The circuit of claim 1 further defined to include a grass sensor comprising:

a first grass contact mounted on the underside of the lawnmower at a predetermined grass height level;

a second grass contact mounted on the underside of the lawnmower in spaced relationship to the first grass contact, the first and second grass contacts being bridgeable via vegetation extending upwardly from the ground surface on which the lawnmower is supported;

signal generating means connected to the first grass contact, the signal generating means applying a grass sense signal having a predetermined frequency to the first grass contact; and

signal detecting means connected to the second grass contact, the signal detecting means receiving any signal coupled to the second grass contact via the bridging of the first and second grass contacts, and providing a motor actuate signal in response to receiving a signal having the predetermined frequency; and

wherein the power relay means is further characterized as being connected to the signal detecting means of the grass sensor as well as the signal detecting means of the operator sensor, the power relay means receiving the motor actuate signal provided by the signal detecting means of the operator sensor and the motor actuate signal provided by the signal detecting means of the grass sensor, and connecting the power source to the blade motor in response to receiving both of said motor actuate signals.

6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the signal generating means and the signal detecting means of the grass sensor are further characterized as comprising a phase locked loop.