Lighting system for facilitating plant growth

• US 4,146,993 A
• Filed: 11/17/1976
• Issued: 04/03/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leslie C. Freeman Sr
• Original Assignee: Leslie C. Freeman Sr
• Inventors: Freeman, Leslie C. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Feyrer, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/742,547
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 47/17, 47/58, 47/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 47/17
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/045 with electric lighting
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/249 Lighting means with special arrangements for promoting growth A01G7/045
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 47/06 Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

Abstract

A method and apparatus for facilitating plant growth in which light is alternately directed at the plants from at least two directions. The frequency at which the light is shifted between directions is sufficiently low to allow the plant to react to the light source before the direction of illumination is shifted thereby increasing the growth rate of the plant. In one embodiment, the lights are arranged in two parallel rows above the plants with the rows longitudinally offset from each other so that the lights in each row are directly opposite the midpoint between lights of the other row. Each row is connected in a separately energized circuit so that as the circuits are alternately energized the light is directed onto the plants from at least two discrete directions. The number of lights required for the system is dictated by generally accepted illumination standards for specific plants, yet the operating costs of the system are significantly lower than conventional systems since only half of the lights are illuminated at a time.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating plant growth, comprising:

a first plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a first circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said first circuit is energized, said lamps being spaced apart along a first row above plants to be illuminated;

a second plurality of electric lamps interconnected by a second circuit such that all of said lamps are illuminated when said second circuit is energized, said second plurality of lamps being spaced apart along a second row parallel to and spaced from said first row by a distance such that the light from said first and second plurality of lamps strikes said plants on substantially opposite sides, the lamps of each plurality of lamps being spaced along said first and second rows approximately equidistant from adjacent lamps with the lamps in the two rows being offset so that, in the direction of the rows, the lamps of one row are located substantially equidistantly between the lamps of the other row; and

control means for automatically energizing said first and second circuits at a cycle duration of between 1 hour/cycle and 6 hours/cycle such that each of said circuits are energized for a period of between 1/2 and 3 hours/cycle to allow said plants to react in response to light from said alternately energized lamps.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said lamps are spaced 9 feet apart from adjacent lamps in their respective rows, and said rows are spaced 9 feet apart from each other.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further including timer means for actuating said control means during a period of approximately 18 to 20 hours each day to maximize the growth rate of said plants.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further including ambient light-sensing means for deactivating said control means when ambient light from the sun exceeds a predetermined value.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said circuits is energized for a period of between 60 and 90 minutes to maximize the reaction of said plants.