Air flow system for a disk file

• US 4,147,299 A
• Filed: 09/26/1977
• Issued: 04/03/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Freeman, Marshall E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/836,459
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 236/49, 310/63, 310/56, 98/33 R, 165/16, 165/40, 361/384, 174/16 R, 357/82, 55/217
• US Class Current: 236/49.5
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/1406 Reducing the influence of the temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/1446 Reducing contamination, e.g. by dust, debris

Abstract

An air flow system for a disk file is disclosed in which air is pumped under pressure past the disk surfaces to remove contaminants and past a voice coil actuator to cool the motor and returned to an inlet in the pump. A thermostatically controlled air diverter is placed in the air circulating path to reduce the range of temperature change in the disks and thus minimize the track misregistration problems which might occur as a result of differential thermal expansion of the disks and related components. The thermostatically controlled diverter valve functions to control the volume of normally lower temperature ambient air entering the system by controlling the volume of air exhausted from the system in accordance with the temperature of the air being circulated.

The system functions as a closed loop system at startup time allowing a faster warmup period and can operate as a completely open loop system if the ambient temperature is relatively high, the degree of openness of the system being a function of the ambient temperature and the amount of heat being dissipated by the components being cooled.

Claims

1. In an air flow system for a disk file in which air is supplied to at least one rotating magnetic disk to maintain the surfaces thereof free from contaminants which may be generated as a result of at least one magnetic transducer being in sliding contact with a disk surface and in which the same air is employed to cool components employed in the head positioning mechanism, an improved arrangement for controlling the temperature of the air being circulated through said air flow system, said arrangement comprising:

(1) a blower having an inlet port and an outlet port;

(2) an air intake plenum having (A) an outlet port connected to said inlet port of said pump, a first inlet port for receiving filtered air, and (B) a second inlet port for receiving recirculated air;

(3) a filter disposed in said first inlet port of said air intake plenum operable to provide filtered make-up air for said system when the pressure in said intake plenum drops below atmospheric;

(4) air flow diverter means including an inlet opening for receiving air circulated past said disk and said components of the head positioning mechanism;

first and second outlet ports, one of which is positioned to exhaust circulated air to atmosphere and the other of which is connected to said second inlet port of said air intake plenum, and means responsive to the temperature of the air being circulated in said system for controlling the volume of air supplied to each said first and second outlet ports, whereby the pressure in said air intake plenum is varied above and below atmosphere, to control the volume of lower temperature make-up air added to the system.

2. The combination recited in claim 1 in which said diverter means comprises a stationary housing member defining an inlet port and first and second outlet ports and a movable member positioned relative to said housing, means attached to at least one of said members to divide the volume of air at said inlet port into two separate streams, and means for moving said members relative to each other so that the volume of air in each stream is a variable percentage of the total volume in response to the temperature of the air entering said inlet port.

3. The combination recited in claim 2 in which means for moving said members is a bimetallic coil having one edge connected to said movable member and the other edge connected to said housing member, with the axis of said coil disposed parallel to the direction of said air stream.

4. The combination recited in claim 1 in which said means for controlling said volume of air comprises an element responsive to the temperature of the air, a stationary partition disposed between said inlet opening and said outlet opening parallel to the direction of said air flow, a movable partition disposed relative to said stationary partition and said outlet openings to divide said inlet opening into two separate channels, and means for varying the size of each of said outlet openings in direct proportion to the division of said inlet opening by said partitions, said movable partition and said means for varying the size of said outlet ports being under the control of said temperature responsive element whereby the volume of air exhausted to atmosphere is related to the temperature of the air being circulated.

5. The combination recited in claim 4 in which said element is a bimetallic coil disposed with its axis parallel to the direction of the flow of said air in said intake port, said coil having one edge attached to said movable partition and its other edge attached to the portion of said diverter defining said inlet port.