Rechargeable battery with separate charging terminal

• US 4,147,838 A
• Filed: 04/13/1978
• Issued: 04/03/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eveready Battery Company Incorporated (Energizer Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Leffingwell, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US05/896,039
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• Field of Search: 429/1, 429/178, 429/49, 429/185, 429/123, 429/179, 320/2, 320/4, 320/28, 320/29, 339/46
• US Class Current: 429/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/55 on the same side of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/553 Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/567 by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A separate charging terminal on a rechargeable battery permits the battery to be recharged in an appliance fitted with a cooperating contact. In this manner only a rechargeable battery may be electrically coupled to the charging circuit of the appliance.

Claims

1. In a rechargeable battery having first and second power terminal contacts wherein the improvement comprises a charging terminal contact spaced from said power terminal contacts and in electrical contact with one of said power terminal contacts, whereby said charging terminal and the other of said power terminals form the charging circuit terminals for the battery.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein said power terminal contacts are one-way contacts.

3. The battery of claim 2, wherein said one-way contacts are snap-fit contacts.

4. The battery of claim 1, wherein said terminal contact is equidistant between said power contacts.

5. The battery of claim 1, wherein said battery is a 9-volt size battery.

6. The battery of claim 1, wherein said battery is nickel cadmium.

7. In a rechargeable battery having a housing containing a plurality of rechargeable cells connected in series, the first and last of said series cells being connected to power terminal contacts affixed to said housing, wherein the improvement comprises a charging terminal contact extending from said housing between said power terminals, said charging contact being in electrical contact with one of said power terminal contacts.

8. The battery of claim 7, wherein said battery has nickel cadmium cells.

9. The battery of claim 7, wherein said battery is 9 volt size.

10. The battery of claim 7, wherein said charging terminal is provided by a branch element having an eyelet at each end, one of said eyelets being riveted to one of said power terminals to provide said electrical contact and the other being riveted to said housing.

11. The battery of claim 7, wherein said charging terminal includes a boss element extending through said housing.

12. The battery of claim 7, wherein said charging terminal includes a conductive strap extending from one of said power terminals on the interior of said housing and affixed thereto by a rivet extending through the housing.

13. An electrical system for use with a rechargeable battery or non-rechargeable battery comprising:

a load circuit having a pair of power terminals adapted to electricaly couple to a battery to receive power therefrom whereby rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries may be coupled thereto;

and a charger circuit for charging a rechargeable battery, said charger circuit being electrically coupled to one of said power terminals and having a separate second terminal contact independent of said power terminal contacts, whereby only rechargeable batteries having a separate charging terminal contact to couple with said second terminal contact may be electrically coupled to the charger circuit.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said power terminals are one-way snap-fit type terminals.