System with joystick to control velocity vector of a display cursor

• US 4,148,014 A
• Filed: 04/06/1977
• Issued: 04/03/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Burson, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/785,143
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 273/DIG. 28, 273/85 G, 340/324 A, 340/324 AD, 340/365 R
• US Class Current: 345/161
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04707 with ball joint
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04744 Switches
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/024 using colour registers, e.g. to control background, foreground, surface filling G09G5/06 takes precedence

Abstract

A joystick control, which is moveable in the X and Y directions, generates X- and Y-coded signals indicative of the co-ordinate position of the joystick. The joystick has a normally central position; movement of the joystick to a non-central position indicates the directional vector along which movement of the display cursor, such as a cursor of a video cathode-ray tube display, is to proceed. The farther the joystick is from the central position, the faster the cursor moves along the indicated directional vector.

Claims

1. A video display system comprising:

(a) at least one joystick control having a shaft member which is moveable from a central position in any direction of an X-Y plane, said joystick control including means for generating X-coordinate and Y-coordinate data signals indicative of the position of said shaft member in said X-Y plane;

(b) processor means coupled to said joystick control for receiving said X and Y coordinate data signals, said processor means including;

(i) means for computing the directional vector between the X-Y coordinates of the shaft member, and said central position, and

(ii) means responsive to the relative distance of the joystick from central position as determined from said X-Y coordinate data for selecting a corresponding speed; and

(c) video signal generator means coupled to said processor means, said video signal generator means being controlled by said processor means to move a cursor across the video display along the computed vector at said selected speed.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said joystick is a digital joystick.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said processor includes a digital processor.

4. The system according to claim 1 including:

(a) a display memory means coupled between said video signal generator means and said processor means, said display means being controlled by said processor means to periodically store incremental positions of the cursor as computed by said processor means; and

(b) timing generator means coupled to said memory means for causing the incremental position of said cursor presently stored in said memory to be read out to said video signal generator and controlling said video signal generator to display said signals on said video display device.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein said cursor is a character.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said cursor is a graphic image.