Temperature controlled flexible electric heating panel

• US 4,149,066 A
• Filed: 11/20/1975
• Issued: 04/10/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Akitoshi Niibe
• Original Assignee: Akitoshi Niibe
• Inventors: Niibe, Akitoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, A.
• Application Number:
  US05/633,654
• Time in Patent Office: 1,237 Days
• Field of Search: 219/345, 219/211, 219/212, 219/213, 219/504, 219/505, 219/528, 219/529, 219/544, 219/546, 219/547, 219/548, 219/549, 219/358, 219/551, 219/553, 252/510, 252/511, 338/22, 338/23, 338/210-214, 338/254-256, 338/292, 338/314, 338/328, 338/25, 338/26
• US Class Current: 219/505
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/011 Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/032 Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/36 heating conductor embedded in insulating material

Abstract

A sheet-like thin flexible heat-emitting surface layer and a coextensive thin flexible serpentine heat-sensing layer are overlayed by thin flexible synthetic plastic sheets which are sealed peripherally. Lead wires from an electrical plug to the heat-emitting layer are interrupted by a controller which is operated by current flowing through the heat sensing layer. Increased heat changes conductivity and current in the heat sensing layer, causing the controller to interrupt or reduce power to the heat-emitting layer.

Claims

1. A temperature controlled flexible electric heating panel comprising a first thin flexible electrically insulating layer, a flexible heat sensitive changeably conductive pattern on the layer, said flexible heat sensitive changeably conductive pattern comprising a serpentine pattern extending back and forth across the flexible insulating layer between the lateral edges thereof, said flexible conductive pattern having first and second ends, lead wires connected to said ends, a second thin flexible electrically insulating sheet coextensive with said first layer and covering said conductive pattern, said second sheet being bonded to said first layer around the peripheral edges thereof, a third thin flexible electrically insulating sheet coextensive with and positioned beneath said flexible insulating layer, said second and third sheets being moisture insulating, said second and third sheets being peripherally sealed to each other for insulating the heat sensitive changeably conductive pattern from electrical and moisture contact, a fourth thin flexible moisture and electrical insulation sheet coextensive with and positioned below said third sheet, a thin flexible electric heat-emitting resistance layer disposed between said third and fourth sheets, said heat-emitting layer and said conductive pattern being substantially coextensive, power leads connected to the heat-emitting layer for connecting the heat-emitting layer to a source of electrical power, means for sealing the fourth and second sheets peripherally, thereby insulating the heat-emitting layer from moisture and electrical contact, control means connected to said power leads for controlling power supplied through the power leads to said heat-emitting layer, said control means including means connected to said lead wires for sensing the temperature induced current flow variations in said conductive pattern and means for varying the power supplied to said power leads in response to said current variation in said conductive pattern.

2. The flexible heat sensing system of claim 1 wherein the flexible heat sensitive changeably conductive pattern comprises a flexible plastic material with discrete conductive particles therein, whereby heating of the plastic material changes conductivity of the flexible conductive pattern.

3. The flexible electric heating panel of claim 1 wherein the first insulating layer is a flexible fabric on which the heat sensitive changeably conductive pattern is placed.

4. The flexible electric heating panel of claim 3, wherein said heat-emitting layer comprises a second fabric mounted on said fourth insulating sheet, first and second printed electrodes mounted on opposite edges of the second fabric, said power leads being connected to the first and second electrodes, and flexible electrically resistive heat-emitting material printed on the second fabric between the first and second electrodes for conducting current between the first and second electrodes and emitting heat.

5. The flexible electric heating panel of claim 1, wherein said control means is adjustable so that the temperature of said flexible panel can be selectively varied.

6. The flexible electric heating panel of claim 1, wherein said second, third and fourth sheets comprise thin synthetic plastic sheets.