D. C. Powered control circuit for energizing a cold cathode lamp

• US 4,149,113 A
• Filed: 12/12/1977
• Issued: 04/10/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Decor Design Corporation
• Original Assignee: Decor Design Corporation
• Inventors: Sammis, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roberts, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US05/859,310
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 315/219, 315/223, 315/206, 315/209 R, 315/287, 315/DIG. 5, 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 315/219
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/30 in which the lamp is fed by pulses, e.g. flash lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/40 discontinuously

Abstract

A control circuit including digital circuitry and a voltage step up transformer is arranged to operate as an inverter to provide for energizing a cold cathode lamp under power provided by a d.c. source such as a battery. According to a significantly preferred feature, any one of a plurality of operating modes can be manually selected so that different illuminating effects can be provided as desired.

Claims

1. A d.c. powered control circuit for energizing a cold cathode lamp, the control circuit comprising:

an input to provide for application of d.c. power;

circuit means responsive to d.c. power applied to the input for generating a periodic signal defining a fundamental frequency of operation and including a pulsing phase and a static phase, the circuit means including digital circuit means operative during the pulsing phase to cause the periodic signal to define a plurality of consecutive pulses at a frequency substantially higher than the fundamental frequency;

an output for connection to the cold cathode lamp; and

voltage step-up transformer means coupled between said circuit means and said output for providing a control signal to cause the cold cathode lamp to repeatedly reignite during the pulsing phase.

2. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the digital circuit means comprises a first, controllable astable multivibrator circuit having a gating control input and a multivibrator circuit output, and a second astable multivibrator circuit for supplying a gating control signal to the gating control input to cause the first astable multivibrator circuit to generate said periodic signal.

3. A control circuit according to claim 2, and further comprising a buffer circuit for coupling the periodic signal from the output of the first astable multivibrator circuit to the transformer means.

4. A control circuit according to claim 2, and further comprising manually operable mode selecting means to provide for selecting between at least first and second operating modes, the second astable multivibrator circuit being responsive to the mode selecting means to cause the gating control signal to define a first pulse repetition frequency in the first mode and a second different pulse repetition frequency in the second mode.

5. A multi-mode d.c. powered control circuit for energizing a cold cathode lamp, the control circuit comprising:

an input to provide for application of d.c. power;

manually operable mode selecting means to provide for selecting between a plurality of different operating modes;

an output for connection to the cold cathode lamp;

circuit means responsive to d.c. power applied to the input for generating a periodic signal defining a different fundamental frequency in each of said plurality of operating modes;

the circuit means including first and second astable multivibrator circuits, the first astable multivibrator circuit being controllable in response to a gating control signal supplied by the second astable multivibrator circuit, the second astable multivibrator circuit being responsive to the mode selecting means such that in a first one of the operating modes the gating control signal has a constant waveform and such that in each other operating mode the gating control signal has a pulse waveform with a pulse repetition frequency unique to the respective operating mode, the first astable multivibrator circuit being operative during the first operating mode under control of the constant waveform to cause the periodic signal to have a preselected pulse repetition frequency, and being operative in each other operating mode under control of the respective pulse waveform to cause the periodic signal to define a fundamental frequency with a pulsing phase and a static phase, with the periodic signal defining during the pulsing phase a plurality of consecutive pulses at said preselected pulse repetition frequency, and with the pulsing and static phases alternately occurring at the same fundamental frequency as the pulse repetition frequency of the waveform defined by the gating control signal; and

voltage step-up transformer means coupled between said circuit means and said output for providing a control signal to cause the cold cathode lamp to repeatedly reignite at said preselected pulse repetition frequency.