Lobe mixer for gas turbine engine

• US 4,149,375 A
• Filed: 11/29/1976
• Issued: 04/17/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Campbell, Charles A., Wynosky, Thomas A., Streib, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garrett, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US05/745,946
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 60/262, 60/271, 239/265.17, 181/33 HB, 181/33 HC
• US Class Current: 60/262
• CPC Class Codes: F02K 1/386 mixing devices in the jet pipe, e.g. for mixing primary and secondary flow

Abstract

The lobe-type mixer on a turbine type power plant is improved upon by "scalloping" the side walls for enhancing mixing of two flow streams to obtain improved noise suppression and/or engine performance. The improved lober mixer also minimizes pressure losses.

Claims

1. A lobe mixer having wall means defining a generally annularly rearwardly shaped portion and a sinusoidally forwardly shaped portion, said latter portion defining peaks and valleys, concentric flow streams, one flowing on the inner portion and the other flowing on the outer portion of said mixer and said streams joining at the extremity of said sinusoidally shaped portion, each of the opposing wall means adjacent individual peaks and valleys recessed short of said annular shaped portion so that said flow streams comingle upstream of said extremity.

2. A lobe mixer as in claim 1 wherein the adjacent wall means are recessed so that the overhang of each peak is of sufficient length and curvature to allow turning of the inner concentric stream from a near radial direction to an axial one for defining trailing vortex sheets.

3. A lobe mixer as in claim 1 mounted in a turbofan type power plant where the flow inner of said mixer is the core engine flow and the flow outer of said mixer is fan flow.

4. In a turbine type power plant including an outer annular flow stream and an inner annular flow stream, a lobe mixer receiving both of said streams and directing the flow of each to provide mixing upon discharging therefrom, the improvement including side walls forming the adjacent valleys and peaks, each side wall having a recessed portion for comingling said streams upstream of said discharge end of said mixer.

5. In a turbine type power plant as claimed in claim 4 including a fan and a core engine each developing concentric flow streams and one of said streams flowing inner of said mixer and the other of said streams flowing outer of said mixer.

6. In a turbine type power plant as in claim 5 wherein said core stream flows inner of said mixer and the fan stream flows outer of said mixer.