Lock arrangement employing mechanically acting code card and key card

• US 4,149,394 A
• Filed: 03/28/1978
• Issued: 04/17/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trioving AS (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Elkem-Spigerverket A/S Troiving
• Inventors: Sornes, Tor
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US05/891,390
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 70/350, 70/351, 70/352, 70/382, 70/385, 70/386, 70/387, 70/393, 70/402, 70/405, 70/409
• US Class Current: 70/352
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 27/0028 Other locks than cylinder locks with tumbler pins or balls
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 35/007 the key being a card, e.g. perforated, or the like E05B47/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7531 Transverse
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7746 Removable change element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7751 With ball or roller
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7757 Push or pull key operation

Abstract

Lock apparatus comprising a housing in which is movably supported a locking member for movement between locked and unlocked positions. The housing and locking member have aligned bores containing blocking pins supported for movement between a first position in which the locking member is movable relative to the housing and a second position in which the blocking pins block movement of the locking member relative to the housing. A plate-like key member and a plate-like code member are respectively insertable into slots provided in the housing. The bores in the housing and locking member are arranged in a predetermined pattern and the plate-like members have respective regions corresponding to the location of the bores in the pattern. The key and code members are provided with holes at the regions corresponding to the location of the bores in such an arrangement that there is one thickness of material of a card at each bore whereas at the remainder of the card outside the regions corresponding to the bores, there are two thicknesses of material. The differences in the thickness of material is employed to mechanically move the blocking pins to the first position when at each of the regions corresponding to the bores there is but a single thickness of material.

Claims

1. Lock apparatus comprising a housing, a locking member supported in said housing for movement between locked and unlocked positions, said housing and locking member having aligned bores, blocking means supported in each of said aligned bores for movement between a first position in which the locking member is movable relative to the housing and a second position in which the blocking means blocks movement of the locking member relative to the housing, a plate-like key member, a plate-like code member, said housing being provided with two slots each for respectively receiving one of said plate-like members, said bores in the housing and locking member being arranged in a pre-determined pattern, said plate-like members having respective regions corresponding to the location of said bores in said pattern, said plate-like members when inserted in said slots positioning said regions in superposed relation with one another for cooperating with said blocking means, the thickness of the card-like members in said regions being correlated in a code such that the combined thickness of said plate-like members in the superposed regions is different from the combined thickness of said plate-like members outside the superposed regions to constitute means for acting on said blocking means to mechanically move the same to said first position when said code corresponds to the pattern of the bores.

2. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the combined thickness of the plate-like members in the superposed regions is half the combined thickness of the plate-like members outside said regions.

3. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein one of said plate-like members has holes in some of said regions and the other plate-like member has holes in the remainder of said regions such that when the cards are superposed in each of said regions there will be only one hole in one of the cards.

4. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said blocking means comprises a plurality of elements in each bore, at least one element being positioned to be engaged by the key member and the code member.

5. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said key member and code member engage said one element at opposite sides thereof.

6. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said one element is a ball.

7. A lock arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said elements of the blocking means in each bore include pin elements and ball elements, said plate-like members cooperating with the ball elements to displace the pin elements, the pin elements having a junction surface which is aligned with a mating surface between the housing and locking member in said first position of the locking means.