Erasable thermo-optic storage display of a transmitted color image

• US 4,150,396 A
• Filed: 03/03/1977
• Issued: 04/17/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Original Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Inventors: Spitz, Erich, Hareng, Michel, Le Berre, Serge
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin, John C.
• Application Number:
  US05/774,044
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 358/60-62, 358/63, 358/230, 358/236, 350/160 LC, 350/331, 350/351, 340/173 LT, 340/324 R, 365/108, 365/218
• US Class Current: 348/751
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/132 Thermal activation of liquid crystals exhibiting a thermo-optic effect
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3105 for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators simultaneous projection in colour photography G03B33/10; beam splitting or combining systems per se G02B27/10

Abstract

The invention provides an optical display device, utilizing a thermo-optical effect to inscribe a transmitted image in a layer of a material exhibiting a smectic state. Recording of the image with a full range of half tones without modulation of the recording beam and quick erasure of the recorded image without reheating of the film can be obtained by directly applying, simultaneously to the whole of the film either the video signal or an erasure voltage of suitable values. By associating this display device to a projection device utilizing a very bright source, the image thus recorded can be projected onto a large screen or a photosensitive substrate. The invention also describes a color images teleprojection and telereproduction device, in which three distinct chrominance images are recorded in a smectic layer as above described and simultaneously illuminated with white light; the three beams thus obtained are filtered for respectively selecting in each of them the spectral band corresponding to the chrominance of the image and superimposed in a single beam by a reflecting system. An objective lens supplied with a diaphragm in its image focal plane receives this single beam and projects the reconstituted colour image onto a screen or a photo-sensitive layer.

Claims

1. A device for the projection of color images transmitted under the form of a video-signal, comprising:

control means for receiving said video signal and supplying three chrominance signals, synchro pulses and erasing pulses;

intermediary display means for inscribing, storing and erasing three chrominance images under the control of said control means and including;

at least one display cell;

said display cell comprising one layer of a material having a smectic phase;

said layer being maintained at a first constant temperature to be in said smectic state; and

one pair of transparent electrodes;

said electrodes enclosing said layer for receiving at least one of said three chrominance signals and said erasing pulses; and

optical recording means controlled by said synchro-pulses for providing at least one luminous spot of substantially constant intensity;

said luminous spot scanning said layer with substantially uniform scanning rate for temporarily heating successively each point thereof from said first constant temperature to a second constant temperature at which said layer is an isotropic liquid state;

said three chrominance images consisting in local variations in the scattering effect of said layer;

illumination means for illuminating said three chrominance images with white light and thus generating three chrominance beams;

optical filtering means for selecting in each said chrominance beam the spectral band associated to said chrominance image;

reflective means for combining said three chrominance beams into a single combined beam; and

projection means for receiving said single combined beam and illuminating a receiving surface with said color images.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said projection means include an objective lens and a diaphragm, the aperture of said diaphragm coinciding with the image focus of said objective lens.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display cell being a single display cell, said three chrominance images are recorded side by side in said single display cell.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said optical recording means provide a single recording luminous spot:

said recording spot scanning said layer line after line for simultaneously recording said three chrominance images.

5. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said optical recording means provide a single recording luminous spot;

said recording spot scanning said layer for successively recording said three chrominance images.

6. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said reflective means include four mirrors;

at least two of said mirrors being dichroic mirrors;

said dichroic mirrors constituting said optical filter means.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intermediary display means include three said display cells, respectively associated to said three chrominance images and arranged to the same distance from said projection means;

said three chrominance images being simultaneously recorded.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said reflective means include three dichroic mirrors;

said three dichroic mirrors constituting said optical filter means.

9. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said optical recording means include:

emission means for emitting a parallel luminous beam;

deflector means for varying the direction of said parallel luminous beam;

focusing means for providing from said parallel luminous beam a focussed beam; and

separator means for generating three said recording luminous spots from said focussed beam;

each said recording luminous spot respectively scanning one said layer.

10. A method for projecting color images transmitted under the form of a video-signal, consisting in:

extracting three chrominance signals from said video-signal;

forming three chrominance images under the form of a durable spatial modulation of the light-scattering effect of at least one layer of a material having a smectic state;

said chrominance image being obtained by applying at least one of said chrominance signals to the whole of said layer;

each point of said layer being, in synchronism with said chrominance signal, successively submitted to a temporary heating, from a first temperature at which said layer is in said smectic state, to a second temperature at which said layer is in an isotropic liquid state;

said durable spatial modulation occuring under the control of said chrominance signal during the consecutive cooling of said point from said second to said first temperature;

projecting white light for illuminating said three chrominance images and producing three chrominance beams emanating therefrom;

filtering said three chrominance beams for selecting in each of them a spectral band respectively corresponding to said chrominance images;

superimposing said three chrominance beams for forming a single beam;

projecting said single beam for illuminating a receiving surface with said color images.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising the following steps:

a recording step during which said three chrominance images are recorded;

a projecting step during which said three chrominance images are simultaneously illuminated by said white light and projected onto said receiving surface;

an erasing step during which said three chrominance images are erased by applying an erasing voltage to said layer.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said video-signal including synchronization pulses, said synchronization pulses control said three steps.