Buckle

• US 4,150,464 A
• Filed: 08/10/1977
• Issued: 04/24/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Tracy, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gelak, Bernard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/823,227
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 24/230 AS, 24/230 R, 24/77 R
• US Class Current: 24/313
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/266 with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3409 Resilient cooperating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4084 Looped strap
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45529 Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage

Abstract

A buckle includes separable cooperating receptacle and clasp members. The receptacle member includes a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides thereof. The clasp member includes a pair of resilient arms having locking tabs thereon for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member. The receptacle member also includes a pair of grooves for slidably engaging cooperating raised ridges formed on a central arm of the clasp member for guiding said clasp member during insertion into and removal from the receptacle member. The central arm of the clasp member also includes a pair of laterally extending edges for defining a limit to the inward bending of the resilient arms. The receptacle also includes a belt end termination member including a slide member for adjusting the length of a belt looped around said slide member. The clasp member also includes a base member joining the three arms thereof and including a through slot for terminating a belt end or the like.

Claims

1. A buckle comprising separable cooperating receptacle and clasp members, said receptacle member including a generally flat tubular body having relatively wider side walls and relatively narrower top and bottom walls, an opening at one end of said body for receiving said clasp member, and locking slot means including a pair of through slots formed in opposed facing relation in said top and bottom walls and spaced apart from said opening at said one end a predetermined distance, said clasp member including a base member and a pair of resilient arms extending outwardly from opposite ends of said base member, each of said resilient arms including locking tab means for releasably engaging said locking slot means of said receptacle means, said locking tab means of said clasp member including raised edge portions at leading ends of said resilient arms adapted to be cooperatively accepted by said through slots and spaced apart in excess of said top and bottom walls of said receptacle for displacing said arms during insertion in said receptacle member and for snappingly engaging said through slots when passing therethrough, guide means for guiding said clasp member for insertion into and removal from said receptacle member, said guide means including a pair of facing elongated groove means carried by said side walls of said receptacle member and a rigid third arm medially disposed between said resilient arms on said clasp member having means thereon for slideably engaging said grooves, said third arm connected at one end to said base and stop means extending laterally from adjacent the opposite end of said third arm and terminating in normally spaced relation to said locking tab means to define a limit of bending of said resilient arms to substantially prevent over bending thereof during insertion into or removal from said receptacle means.

2. A buckle according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle means and said clasp means each include means for attaching an end of a belt or the like thereto, at least one of said attaching means including means for selectively adjusting the length of the belt.

3. A buckle according to claim 2 wherein said belt end receiving means of said clasp member includes said base member joining said arms thereof and further including a through slot for receiving said belt end, a laterally extending abutment shoulder positioned adjacent said base member, said abutment shoulder defining the maximum extent of insertion of said clasp member into said receptacle member, said maximum insertion corresponding to the engagement between said raised edges of said resilient arms and said through slots of said receptacle member.

4. A buckle according to claim 1 wherein said belt length adjusting means of said receptacle member comprises a pair of arms, one arm extending outwardly from and substantially in the plane of each of said slots, an end member joining said arms at the end thereof opposite said slots, a pair of facing grooves formed in said arms, and located substantially centrally thereon extending from said slots to said end member, and a slide member slidably mounted in said slots and extending therebetween whereby said belt is looped around said slide member, the length thereof being adjustable when said slide member is spaced apart from said end member, and said slide member being slidable for engaging said belt against said end member to define an adjusted length of said belt.

5. A buckle according to claim 4 wherein said receptacle means includes means for defining the limit of motion of said slide member in the direction of said slots for retaining said slide member in said grooves.

6. A buckle according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member groove means formed in said side walls in facing relation between said top and bottom walls thereof extends substantially the length of said side walls, and said clasp member rigid arm between said resilient arms includes a pair of oppositely projecting ridges spaced apart by substantially the width of said groove means for slideably engaging said groove means of said receptacle member to confine the relative motion between said clasp member and said receptacle member substantially to a single plane.

7. A buckle according to claim 1 wherein said locking slot means extends not only through said top and bottom walls but also extends into the adjacent side walls for a minor fractional portion thereof, with said slot means defining abutment edges for engagement by the raised locking tab means carried by said resilient arms of said clasp member.

8. A buckle according to claim 7 wherein said stop means includes a generally arrow-shaped member extending laterally from said third arm, said member having tapered outer extremities providing an angularly disposed abutment for engagement by said resilient arms when bent for insertion or removal from said receptacle.