Electromagnetic clutch

• US 4,150,738 A
• Filed: 12/08/1976
• Issued: 04/24/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sayo, Kosaku, Suginuma, Atsushi, Tani, Seijiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Yuen, Henry C.
• Application Number:
  US05/748,503
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 192/84 C, 192/110 R
• US Class Current: 192/84.961
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2027/008 Details relating to the magnetic circuit, or to the shape of the clutch parts to achieve a certain magnetic path
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 27/112 with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs

Abstract

An electromagnetic clutch comprises a pulley rotatable about a shaft, an armature which is axially movably connected to the shaft and faces a portion of the pulley so as to contact with electromagnetic force thereby coupling the pulley and the shaft, an electromagnet with a winding and a core which has cylindrical face coaxial of the shaft, a part of which core faces to a part of the pulley with small air gap so as to make magnetic circuit, a supporting member which has a cylindrical portion surrounding the shaft with a gap and rotatably supporting the pulley through a bearing, and a flange portion spreading out from the one end of the cylindrical portion. The supporting member is secured to the core of the electromagnet with the flange portion tightly inserted in the cylindrical face of the core, thereby defining an electromagnetic assembly in which a recess for engagement with a machine is formed. The core is precisely press-formed, and the electromagnetic assembly is precisely machined at the outer face of the cylindrical portion of the supporting member and at the recess, on basis of the core. By energizing the winding a magnetic circuit is produced whereby magnetic flux passes through the core, the pulley, and the armature so that the armature is attracted to the pulley to contact therewith.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic clutch comprising:

clutch disc means connected to a rotary shaft;

a rotor including a sleeve portion coaxially mounted with respect to the rotary shaft and supported on a bearing, a pole face portion extending radially outwardly from one end of the sleeve portion, and a cylindrical portion extending coaxially with respect to the rotary shaft from an outer end portion of the pole face portion toward the other end of the sleeve portion thereby defining an annular space;

a one piece finished core member, said core member being disposed in the annular space and having an inner cylinder portion one end of which is extended toward the pole face portion of the rotor so that the inner cylindrical portion faces the sleeve portion of the rotor with a small air gap therebetween, a bottom portion extending outwardly from the other end of the inner cylindrical portion of the core member, and an outer cylindrical portion having a cylindrical outer face which faces the cylindrical portion of the rotor with a small air gap;

an excitor supported by the core member for exciting the core member; and

a one piece supporting member including a sleeve portion extending coaxially surrounding the rotary shaft extending outwardly from one end of the sleeve portion and forcibly tightly inserted in the inner cylindrical portion of the core member so as to define an annular space within which the sleeve portion of the rotor is received, the flange portion having an engagement portion thereon for engaging said inner cylindrical portion of the core.

2. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 1, wherein the rotor means comprises a pulley with a belt receiving groove on the cylindrical portion thereof.

3. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 1, wherein the supporting member is made of non-magnetic material.

4. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 2, wherein the core member is U-shaped in its section, and the outer cylindrical portion of the core member is extended coaxially of the inner cylindrical portion of the core member toward the pole face portion of the rotor member.

5. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 2, wherein the outer cylindrical portion of the core member is an end portion of the spreading out portion.

6. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 4, wherein the core member has an annular recess in the inner cylindrical portion thereof at the spreading out portion, and the flange portion of the supporting member is tightly inserted in the annular recess to make the engagement recess defined by the annular recess and the flange portion of the supporting member.

7. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 4, wherein the flange portion of the supporting member is at the end thereof in a bent shape such that the engagement portion is defined.

8. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 4, wherein the supporting means is made of aluminum alloy.

9. The electromagnetic clutch as defined in claim 4, wherein both of the inner and outer cylindrical portion are finished by press working.

10. An electromagnetic clutch comprising:

clutch disc means connected to a rotary shaft;

a rotor having a pole face, and inner walls defining an annular cavity therein, said rotor being supported coaxially about said shaft;

an annular one piece core member disposed about said shaft in said annular cavity;

an excitor supported on said core member within said annular cavity;

an annular one piece supporting member formed of a non-magnetizable material for supporting said rotor for relative rotation therebetween; and

force fit means for securing said core member to said supporting member, said force fit means being formed by an outer cylindrical surface of said supporting member being dimensioned so as to fit tightly within an inner surface of said core member.

11. An electromagnet according to claim 10, wherein said non-magnetic material is aluminum.

12. An electromagnetic clutch according to claim 10, wherein said core member is U-shaped in section.

13. An electromagnetic clutch according to claim 10, wherein said outer surface of said supporting member is a flange portion extending from a sleeve portion of said supporting member.

14. An electromagnetic clutch according to claim 13, wherein the flange portion of the supporting member is at the end thereof in a bent shape such that the engagement portion is defined.

15. An electromagnetic clutch comprising:

clutch disc means connected to a rotary shaft;

a rotor having a pole face, and inner walls defining an annular cavity therein, said rotor being supported coaxially about said shaft;

an annular one piece core member disposed about said shaft in said annular cavity;

an excitor supported on said core member within said annular cavity;

an annular one-piece supporting member for supporting said rotor for relative rotation therebetween said supporting member being secured within said core member; and

wherein said annular support member is formed of a non-magnetizable material.

16. An electromagnet according to claim 16, wherein said non-magnetic material is aluminum.