Multiple transducer

• US 4,152,748 A
• Filed: 05/05/1977
• Issued: 05/01/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward J. Arkans
• Original Assignee: Edward J. Arkans
• Inventors: Arkans, Edward J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Application Number:
  US05/794,294
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 73/718, 73/724, 73/304 C, 73/379, 361/290, 361/275, 361/283, 361/330, 361/288, 361/278, 324/61 P, 128/2 R, 128/2 S
• US Class Current: 361/283.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/09 Rehabilitation or training
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/164 the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1036 Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1107 Measuring contraction of parts of the body, e.g. organ, muscle apparatus for measuring work or force in general G01L
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/146 for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays G01L1/148 takes precedence

Abstract

A transducer system comprising, a multiple capacitive transducer having a flexible dielectric sheet of elastic nonconductive material, a first plate of flexible conductive material defining a region located adjacent a first surface of the sheet, and a plurality of second plates of flexible conductive material located adjacent a second surface of the sheet, with the second plates defining areas aligned with the region of the first plate. The system separately forms signals responsive to the capacitance between the first and second plates.

Claims

1. A transducer system, comprising:

multiple capacitive transducer means comprising, flexible dielectric sheet means of elastic nonconductive material having a pair of opposed first and second surfaces, a first plate of flexible conductive material defining a region located adjacent the first surface of said sheet means, and a plurality of second plates of flexible conductive material located adjacent the second surface of said sheet means with at least one of said second plates being electrically isolated from another of said second plates, and with said second plates defining areas aligned with said region of the first plate, said first and second plates being spaced from each other by the elastic sheet means, with the spacing between the first and second plates decreasing while the sheet means compresses responsive to application of force against the transducer means;

means for separately forming signals responsive to the capacitance between said first and each of a plurality of said second plates and for separately measuring the formed signals; and

an elongated tapered support member simulating the shape of a human leg and adapted to receive a stocking, in which said transducer means extends along a substantial length of the support member, and in which the second plates define longitudinally located regions for measuring the pressures exerted by the placed stocking in said regions against the support member.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the forming means comprises means for separately forming signals indicating a change of capacitance between the first and second plates responsive to the application of force against the transducer means in the areas of said second plates.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the forming means comprises means for separately forming signals as a generally linear function of the capacitance between said first and second plates.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the forming means comprises means for separately forming signals generally proportional to the capacitance between the first and second plates.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said sheet means comprises a foam material.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the areas of said second plates are spaced from each other.

7. The system of claim 1 including a third plate covering said second plates and being electrically connected to said first plate, and including insulating means intermediate said second plates and third plate.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said plates comprise a plastic coated metallic foil, with the foil of said first, second, and third plates facing toward the dielectric sheet means.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein said first and third plates are electrically connected to ground.

10. A transducer system, comprising:

multiple capacitive transducer means comprising, flexible dielectric sheet means of elastic nonconductive material having a pair of opposed first and second surfaces, a first plate of flexible conductive material defining a region located adjacent the first surface of said sheet means, and a plurality of second plates of flexible conductive material located adjacent the second surface of said sheet means with at least one of said second plates being electrically isolated from another of said second plates, and with said second plates defining areas aligned with said region of the first plate, said first and second plates being spaced from each other by the elastic sheet means, with the spacing between the first and second plates decreasing while the sheet means compresses responsive to application of force against the transducer means;

means for separately forming signals responsive to the capacitance between said first and each of a plurality of said second plates and for separately measuring the formed signals; and

an elongated generally cylindrical relatively rigid support member being of a shape and size to be grasped around the human hand, in which said transducer means extends at least partially around the support member, and in which said second plates define a plurality of regions disposed along the length of the support member for placement beneath the fingers during grasping of the transducer means.

11. A transducer system, comprising:

multiple capacitive transducer means comprising, flexible dielectric sheet means of elastic nonconductive material having a pair of opposed first and second surfaces, a first plate of flexible conductive material defining a region located adjacent the first surface of said sheet means, and a plurality of second plates of flexible conductive material located adjacent the second surface of said sheet means with at least one of said second plates being electrically isolated from another of said second plates, and with said second plates defining areas aligned with said region of the first plate, said first and second plates being spaced from each other by the elastic sheet means, with the spacing be between the first and second plates decreasing while the sheet means compresses responsive to application of force against the transducer means, with the areas of a plurality of said second plates overlapping in regions, and including insulating means intermediate said second plates in the overlapped regions; and

means for separately forming signals responsive to the capacitance between said first and each of a plurality of said second plates and for separately measuring the formed signals.