DC Motor controller

• US 4,153,863 A
• Filed: 04/20/1977
• Issued: 05/08/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cincinnati Machines Incorporated (Fives SA)
• Original Assignee: Colt Industries Operating Corporation
• Inventors: Ross, Geoffrey A., Schachte, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jr., David
• Application Number:
  US05/789,532
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 318/341, 318/314, 318/318, 318/227, 363/79
• US Class Current: 388/813
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/232 with speed feedback only
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4142 characterised by the use of a microprocessor G05B19/4141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34215 Microprocessor
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 7/293 using phase control H02P7/295 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/901 Sample and hold
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/912 Pulse or frequency counter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/917 Thyristor or scr

Abstract

A speed and position controller for a DC motor, having SCR power circuits, has a digital computing device directly connected to the SCR firing circuits for controlling the SCR firing angle. A command signal in the form of a number is applied to the computing device from a tape reader or other command signal generator. An encoder, operatively connected to the shaft of the motor, furnishes a feedback pulse frequency indicative of motor speed to a counter. The computing device periodically samples the number in the counter for speed and position computations. The computed firing angles are compared with maximum firing angles loaded into the computing device to prevent excessive currents which could cause arcing or demagnetization.

Claims

1. In a digital DC motor control device of the type having a source of AC power;

switch means operatively connected to the source of AC power and the armature of the motor for directing a current through the armature;

a trigger circuit operatively connected to the switch means for the turning on thereof;

a digital command signal generator for generating a numerical command signal proportional to the desired motor speed;

an encoder operatively connected to the motor for generating pulses having a frequency proportional to the speed thereof;

a wave-shaping circuit for generating an interrupt wave form synchronized with the voltage waveform of the AC power source;

a counter operatively associated with the encoder for counting the pulses generated thereby; and

a digital computing device operatively connected to the digital command signal generator for receiving the numerical command signal, operatively connected to the wave-shaping circuit for receiving the interrupt wave form, operatively connected to the counter for periodically sampling the number therein and operatively connected to the trigger circuit for activation thereof, the digital computing device being adapted to compute desired firing angles for the switch means in accordance with the numerical command signal applied thereto;

the improvement in the digital computing device comprising;

means to compute limit forward and reverse firing angles for a given motor speed, the limit firing angles being known to produce maximum acceptable armature currents; and

means to compare a computed desired firing angle with a computed limit firing angle for providing a calculated firing angle which will not engender excessive armature currents which could cause arcing or demagnetization.