Toy spring-type projectile launcher having directional controlling joy stick

• US 4,155,194 A
• Filed: 07/18/1977
• Issued: 05/22/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Inventors: Fekete, Ferenc, Halford, Wayne R., Kilroy, Eugene J., Hirtle, Michael O., Amamoto, Kenneth I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Browne, William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/816,477
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 124/17, 124/21, 124/22, 124/35 R, 124/41 R, 124/26, 124/25, 273/110, 273/129, 273/79, 46/81
• US Class Current: 446/65
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 27/14 Starting or launching devices for toy aircraft; Arrangements on toy aircraft for starting or launching for launching objects from an aircraft A63H27/004

Abstract

A toy launcher is provided for launching airplanes, missiles or the like, the launcher being provided with a base having a drum member pivotally mounted within the base, the periphery of the drum having a bearing for receiving the axis of a joy stick handle which is pivotally mounted with respect to the drum member. A gimbal mechanism within the drum is operatively connected to the handle and to a launch arm extending out from the drum, the launch arm containing a launch mechanism for releasably receiving airplanes or the like for launching the same in response to actuation of a trigger mechanism in the handle. Manipulation of the joy stick angularly displaces the surface of the launch arm to permit pre-positioning of the intended flight path and bank angle of the projectiles to a given attitude prior to launching.

Claims

1. In a launcher for launching one or more toy projectiles, the combination comprising:

a base adapted for positioning on a supporting surface;

a generally hollow drum member pivotally supported by said base for rotation about a first axis generally parallel to the supporting surface;

a launch arm having a longitudinal axis and having a launch surface for supporting at least one toy projectile;

means on said launch arm for launching a toy projectile;

means operatively connecting one end of said launch arm to said member for angularly displacing the longitudinal axis of said launch arm with respect to said first axis and for angularly positioning the launch surface of said launch arm with respect to the supporting surface;

handle means pivotally coupled to the periphery of said drum member about a pivot axis generally transverse to said first axis, said handle means being coupled to said means operatively connected to said launch arm for pre-positioning said launch surface with respect to the supporting surface; and

trigger means on said handle means for actuating said launching means.

2. The combination according to claim 1 further including toy airplanes and the launch surface of said launch arm is generally elongate and configured for supporting two toy airplanes in tandem relation.

3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said means within said hollow member operatively connected to said launch arm includes gimbal means.

4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said handle means includes a shaft portion pivotally supported by said drum and said gimbal means includes a gimbal bearing member pivotally coupled within said drum for movement about an axis perpendicular to said first axis and to the pivot axis of said shaft portion.

5. The combination according to claim 4 wherein the gimbal bearing member has an opening therein transverse to the axis thereof for receiving a bearing portion at said one end of said launch arm.

6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein said shaft portion has an actuating rod perpendicular thereto and said launch arm has an elongate aperture therein for receiving the free end of said actuating rod.

7. In a launcher for launching one or more toy projectiles, the combination comprising:

a base adapted for positioning on supporting surface;

a member pivotally mounted on said base;

handle means pivotally coupled to said member, movement of said handle means relative to said base pivoting said member;

a launch arm having a longitudinal axis and having a generally planar launch surface for supporting at least one toy projectile; and

means operatively interconnecting one end of said launch arm to said member and to said handle means, said interconnecting means being responsive to pivotal movement of said handle means relative to said member for both angularly displacing the plane of the launching surface with respect to the supporting surface and for angularly displacing the longitudinal axis of said launch arm with respect to said base, the combined pivoting of said handle means and of said member establishing a predetermined launch attitude for a projectile.

8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said interconnecting means includes a gimbal bearing member pivotally mounted within said member and having a journal portion, and said one end of said launch arm has a shaft projection extending into said journal portion.

9. The combination according to claim 8 wherein said member is a hollow drum member and said handle means includes a handle having a shaft portion pivotally secured adjacent the periphery of said drum member.

10. The combination according to claim 9 wherein said launch arm includes means for launching a projectile and said handle means includes trigger means for actuating said launching means.

11. In a launcher for launching one or more toy airplanes, the combination comprising:

a base adapted for positioning on a supporting surface;

a member supported by said base for pivotal movement about an axis generally parallel to the supporting surface;

a generally elongate launch arm having a longitudinal axis and having a generally planar launch surface for supporting at least one toy airplane, said launch arm having a first end with a shaft projection at the terminal end thereof and an elongate slot adjacent thereto;

a bearing member coupled within said member for pivoting about an axis generally perpendicular to the pivot axis of said member, said bearing member having a journal position for receiving said shaft projection;

handle means pivotally coupled to said member, said handle means having an actuating rod portion extending into said elongate slot, movement of said handle means toward or away from the supporting surface pivoting said member for establishing a launch angle, and pivoting of said handle means both pivoting said launch arm about its longitudinal axis and angularly displacing the longitudinal axis of said launch arm in the direction of pivoting of said handle means for establishing a predetermined bank angle and flight path for the toy airplane.

12. The combination according to claim 11 wherein said launch arm includes means for launching a toy airplane and said handle means includes trigger means for actuating said launching means.