Utility monitor for detecting and storing power line disturbances

• US 4,156,280 A
• Filed: 12/17/1976
• Issued: 05/22/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Griess, Roy K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US05/751,575
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 364/481, 340/657-663, 361/90-92, 361/111, 307/351-354, 324/103 P
• US Class Current: 702/58
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16528 using digital techniques or performing arithmetic operations using digital techniques to measure a voltage or a current, see G01R19/25
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16547 voltage or current in AC supplies switching for protection H02H; circuits for emergency power supply H02J9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/04 with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned watching of pilot wires H02H1/0084; protection of protective arrangements H02H7/008; indication of the state of electronic switches H03K17/18
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/207 also responsive to under-voltage window comparators for indication G01R19/165

Abstract

A utility monitor for detecting and storing power line disturbances is provided which includes peak-voltage sensing means for over-voltages which provides an interrupt signal at the time of a strobe pulse indicative of a voltage rise above a preset threshold and which removes the interrupt signal when said peak voltage drops a preselected amount below the preset threshold value. A peak-voltage sensing means for under-voltages is also included for obtaining an interrupt output at the time of said strobe pulse indicative of a voltage drop below a preset threshold and for removing the interrupt output when said peak-voltage rises a preset amount above the preselected threshold value. A preselected number of cycles of said input sinewave voltage are stored before and after said interrupt.

Claims

1. A utility monitor for detecting and storing power line disturbances comprising:

transformer means for coupling a sinewave voltage from the power lines;

a timing means generator connected to said transformer means for generating zero crossover pulses and strobe pulses for timing and sampling the input sinewave voltage, respectively;

a first and second pair of comparators coupled to said transformer means for sensing an over-voltage and an under-voltage, respectively;

a first and second reference voltage connected to an input of each comparator of said first and second pair of comparators respectively;

a voltage divider located in each input line connected to the other input of each comparator of said first and second pair of comparators for modifying said input sinewave voltage to a difference voltage for each of said other inputs of said comparators of said first and second pair of comparators;

said first pair of comparators providing a set and reset output when the modified input sinewave voltage exceeds and drops below said reference voltage respectively;

said second pair of comparators providing a set and reset output when the modified input sinewave voltage drops below and exceeds said reference voltage respectively, the set and reset output from each pair of comparators being separated at least by the difference in voltage provided by said voltage divider and obtaining an interrupt signal at the time of said strobe pulse indicative of an input voltage rise above or below respective threshold values;

and means for storing a preselected number of cyclic variations of said input sinewave voltage before and after said interrupt output.

2. A utility monitor for detecting and storing power line disturbances according to claim 1, wherein the power line contains multi-phases of sine wave voltage and a plurality of detecting means for obtaining an interrupt, one for each phase of said power line and a plurality of means for storing a preselected number of cycles of said input sine wave voltage before and after said interrupt output, one for each phase of said multi-phases of sine wave voltage.

3. A utility monitor according to claim 1, wherein said timing means generator for generating strobe pulses includes a zero-cross-over pulse producing means for producing a narrow pulse each time the sine wave voltage input crosses the zero axis and a 90°

strobe pulse generator which delays the zero-cross-over pulse by a time equal to 90°

so that said strobe pulse occurs at the peak of said sine wave voltage.

4. A utility monitor according to claim 1, wherein said first and second reference voltages are obtained from first and second digital-to-analog converters respectively.

5. A utility monitor according to claim 1, wherein said means for storing a preselected number of cycles of said input sinewave voltage before and after detecting a power line disturbance includes a multi-word shift register.

6. A utility monitor according to claim 5, wherein said sine wave input is sampled and held, and an analog-to-digital converter converts the sine wave into a digital word at each preset number of degrees and transfers said digital word to said shift register.

7. A utility monitor according to claim 6, wherein a phase locked loop including a voltage controlled oscillator is utilized to increase the frequency of said zero-cross-over pulses to a higher frequency of pulses needed to operate said analog-to-digital converter and said shift register and to synchronize and lock in the higher frequency to the line frequency.

8. A utility monitor according to claim 7, wherein a counter is provided having a terminal count which is less than the number of cycles of voltage stored in said shift register, said counter starting upon receiving an over-voltage or under-voltage interrupt signal from said first and second pairs of comparators and stopping at said terminal count to stop the shift register clock pulses and place the shift register in the recirculate standby mode thereby providing digitized sinewave voltage information before and after the over-voltage or under-voltage interrupt signal.