Fluid operated gate valve for use with vacuum equipment
First Claim
1. A gate valve for use in conjunction with vacuum equipment, and the like, comprising:
- a housing having a pair of opposite walls with respective fluid inlet and outlet openings therein providing a conduit through the valve when the valve is open;
a pair of valve seats mounted to surround respective ones of said openings;
a gate assembly including a pair of gates positioned adjacent to one another and movable away from one another to seat against said valve seats;
a pressure chamber means formed between the gates, an actuator including a cylinder mounted on said housing, a piston mounted in said cylinder and movable therein, and an actuator rod coupled to said piston and coupled to said gate assembly for reciprocally moving said gate assembly in a direction parallel to said opposite wall of said housing between a first position adjacent to said openings and a second position displaced from said openings as said piston is moved in said cylinder, and means for introducing pressurized fluid into said cylinder to move said piston therein; and
valve means coupled to said piston for introducing a pressurized fluid into said pressure chamber means when said piston reaches a predetermined position in said cylinder and when said gate assembly is in said first position to cause said gates to move away from one another and to engage and seal with respective ones of said seats.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A gate valve for use with vacuum equipment is provided in which a gate assembly is opened and closed by a fluid operated device, such as a pneumatic cylinder. The gate assembly is enclosed in a valve housing. The valve housing has aligned openings therein, and the gate assembly is moved reciprocally between the walls and parallel to the planes of the aligned openings therein, to an open position and to a closed position with respect to the openings. The gate assembly comprises two gates which are intercoupled by a bellows, the bellows defining a hermetically sealed pressure vessel with the gates. The gate assembly is coupled to a piston in the pneumatic cylinder by a piston rod. The gate assembly is moved to its closed position when pressurized fluid is introduced to one end of the pneumatic cylinder; and the gate assembly is moved to its open position when pressurized fluid is introduced to the other end of the cylinder. When the gate assembly is moved to its closed position, a valve opens within the pneumatic cylinder, and pressurized fluid from the pneumatic cylinder is caused to enter the pressure vessel between the gates. This pressurized fluid forces the gates against seats mounted on the valve housing around the respective openings therein. Metal seals are provided for the gates, in the form of layers of relatively soft metal around the gates. The valve housing itself may be evacuated to reduce pressure differential across the gate-seat junctions and minimize molecular leakage. Relief grooves are provided adjacent the edges of the gates so that the outer perimeters of the gates are relieved to be deflected when the gates are closed so as to provide a resilient stress on the gate seals. This resilient stress serves to maintain the gates in a sealed condition even in the presence of temperature changes and resulting thermal expansion and contraction.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A gate valve for use in conjunction with vacuum equipment, and the like, comprising:
- a housing having a pair of opposite walls with respective fluid inlet and outlet openings therein providing a conduit through the valve when the valve is open;
a pair of valve seats mounted to surround respective ones of said openings;
a gate assembly including a pair of gates positioned adjacent to one another and movable away from one another to seat against said valve seats;
a pressure chamber means formed between the gates, an actuator including a cylinder mounted on said housing, a piston mounted in said cylinder and movable therein, and an actuator rod coupled to said piston and coupled to said gate assembly for reciprocally moving said gate assembly in a direction parallel to said opposite wall of said housing between a first position adjacent to said openings and a second position displaced from said openings as said piston is moved in said cylinder, and means for introducing pressurized fluid into said cylinder to move said piston therein; and
valve means coupled to said piston for introducing a pressurized fluid into said pressure chamber means when said piston reaches a predetermined position in said cylinder and when said gate assembly is in said first position to cause said gates to move away from one another and to engage and seal with respective ones of said seats. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- a housing having a pair of opposite walls with respective fluid inlet and outlet openings therein providing a conduit through the valve when the valve is open;
Specification