Polarographic measuring probe with diffusion film membrane

• US 4,157,288 A
• Filed: 12/07/1977
• Issued: 06/05/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Original Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Inventors: Rinne, Helmut, Fleckenstein, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, G. L.
• Application Number:
  US05/858,447
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 204/1 Y, 204/1 P, 204/195 P, 204/195 M, 204/195 S, 204/195 R, 324/29
• US Class Current: 204/415
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/404 Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid , e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors

Abstract

Measuring probe for a polarographic determination of gas partial pressures in aqueous, and more particularly in biologic, medium, comprises at least a part made up of a plurality of thin films including a polarographic surface having a diffusion film membrane which applies directly on at least the polarographing surface, and wherein at least the film material contiguous to the polarographing surface comprises a thin film of an inorganic insulating material.

Claims

1. A measuring probe comprising a support body having a tip, a first metal electrode film overlying said support, an insulation film overlying a major portion of said first metal electrode film, an inner film of inorganic insulation material overlying said insulation film, a second metal electrode film overlying said insulation film, said first metal electrode film having an annular edge defining a measuring point around said tip, at least said inorganic insulation film covering said measuring point, said second metal electrode being separated from said first metal electrode film at least by said inner film of inorganic material, said first metal film ending in an annular edge around said tip covered by said inorganic insulation material, said inorganic insulation material selected from the group consisting of an oxide of Al, Bi, Ta, Si, Zr, or Ti;

or a nitride of Si, Zr or Ti.

2. A measuring probe as defined in claim 1 wherein said second metal electrode film consists of a material selected from the group of silver, palladium and niobium.

3. A measuring probe according to claim 1, wherein said inorganic insulating film is selected from the group consisting of SiO_x N_y, or TiO_x N_y where O≦

x≦

2and O≦

y≦

1.33; and

the NbO_x N_y and TaO_x N_y where O≦

x≦

2.5 and O≦

y≦

1.

4. A measuring probe comprising a support body having a tip, a first metal electrode film overlying said support, an insulation film overlying a major portion of said first metal electrode film, an inner film of inorganic insulation material overlying said insulation film, a second metal electrode film overlying said inorganic insulation film, said first metal electrode film having an annular edge defining a measuring point around said tip, at least said inorganic insulation film covering said measuring point, said second metal electrode being separated from said first metal electrode film at least by said inner film of inorganic insulation material, a pore formed on said inner film of an inorganic insulation material, said insulating film and said second metal electrode which are compressed inwardly into said first metal electrode film to the support body, said inorganic insulating film selected from the group consisting of an oxide of Al, Bi, Ta, Si, Zr, or Ti;

or a nitride of Si, Zr, or Ti.