Mold construction method and apparatus for making plastic backings for skating rink dasher boards

• US 4,157,885 A
• Filed: 12/23/1977
• Issued: 06/12/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph R. Tippmann
• Original Assignee: Joseph R. Tippmann
• Inventors: Tippmann, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spicer, Jr., Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US05/864,014
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 425/388, 264/92, 264/90
• US Class Current: 264/553
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/34 for undercut articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/36 specially adapted for vacuum forming , Manufacture thereof

Abstract

A mold construction, method and apparatus for forming backing shells for skating ring dasher boards out of a single piece of material is disclosed. The mold comprises a vacuum box and oppositely disposed forming members loosely positioned in the box to form a mold cavity. A sheet of plastic material is secured in a frame and is softened by radiant heat. The softened sheet is brought adjacent the mold cavity and is drawn into the cavity to assume the conformation thereof by air being withdrawn from the cavity through cracks therein resulting from the loosely fitting forming members. One or more layers of fiberglass and polyester resinous material applied to a face of the backing shell completes the dasher board.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming backing shells for skating rink dasher boards out of a single sheet of plastic material, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a vacuum box having four side walls, a bottom and an open side adapted to support a mold matrix, said matrix having a first and second set of two removably fitting forming members each, the forming members of each of said sets being disposed in said box opposite each other adjacent said sides and said bottom of said box to form a mold cavity,

(b) means communicating with the interior of said box for supplying a vacuum thereto,

(c) means in said forming members for distributing said vacuum to an area between said first and second sets of forming members and said sides and bottom of said box,

(d) heating means disposed above said box, and

(e) a substantially horizontal frame means for clamping a sheet of said plastic material thereto, said frame being movable from a position adjacent said heating means for softening said plastic sheet to a position adjacent said open side of said box whereby upon creation of said vacuum said soft plastic sheet is drawn into said mold cavity to form said dasher board backing shell.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said forming members are loosely fitted in said vacuum box to enable said plastic material to be drawn toward the edges of said forming members by said vacuum.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means in said forming members comprises a groove on the side thereof facing said sides of said box, the grooves of adjacent forming members being in communication with each other.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for supplying a vacuum to said interior of said box is a manifold connected to a vacuum source and to at least one recess extending through the bottom of said box beneath said first set of forming members, said first set of forming members having an aperture connecting said groove with said recess.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said frame means comprises two rectangular shaped clamping plates disposed opposite each other and between which said sheet of plastic material is positioned, said plates being substantially L-shaped in cross-section.

6. A mold for forming a dasher board backing shell out of a thermoplastic sheet drawn against the walls of a mold cavity by withdrawing air through cracks formed in said walls of said mold, said mold comprising a box having four side walls, a bottom and an open side adapted to support a mold matrix, said matrix having a first and second set of two forming members, said forming members of said first set being positioned opposite each other adjacent two of said side walls, the length of said forming members of said first set being slightly less than said adjacent side walls, and said forming members of said second set being positioned opposite each other adjacent the other two side walls and between said forming members of said first set, said forming members of said second set being slightly less in length than the distance between said forming members of said first set, said forming members being movable relative to each other and to said box to ensure formation of said cracks as said air is being withdrawn from said mold cavity.

7. A mold as set forth in claim 6 wherein said forming members each have a channel means running the length thereof in the side of said forming members facing said side walls for transmitting a vacuum from a source to the area between said forming members and said side walls.

8. A mold as set forth in claim 7 wherein said bottom of said box has apertures therethrough for communication with a source of vacuum and said channel means of said first set of framing members has at least one recess extending between said channel means and said aperture for transmitting said vacuum from said source to said channel means.

9. A mold as set forth in claim 7 wherein said grooves of adjacent channel members are in communication with each other.

10. A method of forming a backing shell for skating rink dasher boards out of a single sheet of plastic material, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a mold with a vacuum box having four side walls, a bottom and an open side adapted to support a mold matrix, said matrix having a first and second set of two forming members each, the forming members of each of said sets being disposed in said box opposite each other adjacent said sides and said bottom of said box to form a mold cavity, said forming members being loosely and removably fitted relative to said box and each other to form cracks through which air is withdrawn from said mold cavity by means of vacuum from a source,

(b) clamping said sheet of plastic material in a frame,

(c) positioning said sheet of plastic material and said frame adjacent a source of radiant heat until the plasticity of said sheet is increased a desired amount, and

(d) lowering said sheet to a position over said open side so as to seal said open side and permit said plastic sheet to be drawn into said mold cavity by said vacuum to assume the conformation thereof.

11. A method of forming a dasher board for skating rinks comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a backing shell having the configuration of the dasher board to be formed,

(b) covering the outer surface of said backing shell with at least one layer of fiberglass and polyester resinous material, and

(c) permitting said material to cure in contact with said backing shell to form said dasher board.

12. A method of forming a dasher board as set forh in claim 11 wherein said backing shell is made of a plastic-like material.