Electronic calculator with no protruding key tops

• US 4,158,230 A
• Filed: 10/17/1977
• Issued: 06/12/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Komaki, Shigeki, Hashimoto, Shintaro, Washizuka, Isamu, Hashimoto, Sadakatsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Application Number:
  US05/843,047
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 364/705, 364/707, 364/708, 364/709, 200/5 A, 340/365 R
• US Class Current: 708/142
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0216 Constructional details or arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/032 Conductive polymer; Rubber
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/002 Materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/018 flat, smooth or ripple-free
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/028 Printed information
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/002 Calculator, computer

Abstract

The body of an electronic calculator comprising a keyboard, an arithmetic processor unit, a power supply and a digital display is accommodated within a casing at least a portion of which corresponding to the keyboard is made of a single flexible flat sheet such as cloth and leather. A plurality of limited regions of the flat sheet are given unique symbols and indicators corresponding to respective ones of keys of the keyboard by a printing technique for example, whereby the flexible flat sheet serving as manually operable key tops or actuators. When depressing a specific limited region of the key flat sheet, its associated elastomeric connector comes into contact with a comb shaped counter connector contact formed on a printed circuit board. Such an arrangement provides a keyboard with no protruding key tops for a totally new dimension in slimness and portability of calculators.

Claims

1. An electronic calculator having a keyboard, with keys thereon, an arithmetic processor unit, a power supply and a digital display;

said electronic calculator comprising in combination;

a casing means for accommodating said keyboard, said arithmetic processor unit, said power supply and said digital display;

wherein said casing corresponding to said keyboard comprises a single flexible flat sheet;

wherein a plurality of limited regions of said flat sheet are identified by unique symbols or indicators corresponding to respective ones of said keys of said keyboard, whereby said flexible flat sheet further comprises manually operable flat top key tops or key switch actuators;

a plurality of pairs of key contacts adjacent to respective ones of said manually operable flat top key switch actuators in the provision of a like plurality of key switches;

means responsive to actuation of said key switches for generating a key switch output signal;

means responsive to said key switch output signal, for generating a power control signal;

means responsive to said power control signal, for supplying power to said processor unit;

means responsive to the absence of key switch actuation, for nullifying said power control signal; and

means responsive to the absence of a power control signal for shutting off said supply of power to said processor unit.

2. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flexible flat sheet comprises cloth or leather.

3. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flexible flat sheet comprises urethane resin on non-woven fabric.

4. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flexible flat sheet comprises vinyl chloride on non-woven fabric.

5. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flexible flat sheet comprises nylon on non-woven fabric.

6. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said symbols or indicators are printed on said limited regions of said flexible flat sheet.

7. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to actuation of said key switches for generating an output signal comprises:

a p-channel transistor;

a buffer; and

a key switch;

said buffer and said key switch being joined at a junction;

said transistor being grounded on one side and connected to said junction of said buffer and said key switch on the other; and

said key switch output signal being generated when said key switch is activated and said transistor is concurrently in a saturated state.

8. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means responsive to said output signal for generating a power control signal comprises an OR gate having inputs and an output, said OR gate responsive to said key switch output signal at its input, to generate an output;

and

a set reset flip-flop means, having set and reset inputs, responsive to said output of said OR gate at its said reset input, for generating said power control signal.

9. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 8 wherein said means responsive to the absence of key switch actuation for nullifying said power control signal comprises:

a timing circuit means having an input and an output for generating an output after a specific time period has elapsed since the last key switch was depressed;

said timing circuit means having its input responsive to said output of said OR gate and having its output driving a set input of said set reset flip-flop means.

10. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to said power control signal, for supplying power to said processor unit, comprises:

a combination of transistors so interconnected as to short circuit a main power supply line to said processor unit in response to the presence of said power control signal.

11. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to the absence of a power control signal, for shutting off said supply of power to said processor unit, comprises:

a combination of transistors so interconnected as to open circuit a main power supply line to said processor unit in response to the absence of said power control signal.

12. An electronic calculator having a keyboard, with keys thereon, an arithmetic processor unit, a power supply and a digital display;

said electronic calculator comprising in combination;

a casing means for accommodating said keyboard, said arithmetic process unit, said power supply and said digital display;

wherein said casing corresponding to said keyboard comprises a single flexible flat sheet;

wherein a plurality of limited regions of said flat sheet are identified by unique symbols or indicators corresponding to respective ones of said keys of said keyboard, whereby said flexible flat sheet further comprises manually operable flat top key switch actuators;

a plurality of resilient, electrically conductive elastomeric moving contact members attached to the respective ones of said manually operable flat top key switch actuators in the provision of a like purality of key switches;

electrically conductive fixed contact members adjacent to and registable with said key switches each further including corresponding ones of said resilient, electrically conductive elastomeric moving contact members and manually operable flat top key switch actuators;

means responsive to actuation of said key switches for generating a power control signal;

means responsive to said power control signal for supplying power to said processor unit; and

means, responsive to the absence of key-switch actuation, for shutting off power to said processor unit.

13. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 12 wherein said plurality of resilient, electrically conductive elastomeric moving contact members are formed on a rubber sheet.

14. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 13 wherein said rubber sheet comprises silicon rubber.

15. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 13 wherein said rubber sheet comprises chloroprene rubber.

16. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 12 wherein said plurality of electrically conductive fixed contact members are formed on a printed circuit board carrying said arithmetic processor unit and said digital display.

17. The electronic calculator as set forth in claim 12 further comprising a spacer film means for separating said plurality of moving contact members from said plurality of electrically conductive fixed contact members.

18. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 12 wherein said means responsive to actuation of said key switches, for generating a power control signal comprises:

a p-channel transistor;

a buffer; and

a key switch;

said buffer and said key switch being joined at a junction;

said transistor being grounded on one side and connected to said junction of said buffer and said key switch on the other; and

said key switch output signal being generated when said key switch is activated in response to the saturation of said transistor;

an OR gate having inputs and an output, said OR gate responsive to said key switch output signal at its input, to generate an output of said key switch on one end and to a reset input of a flip-flop on the other; and

a set-reset flip-flop means, having set and reset inputs responsive to said output of said OR gate at said reset input for generating said power control signal.

19. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 18 wherein said means, responsive to said power control signal, for supplying power to said processor unit, comprises:

a combination of transistors so interconnected as to short circuit a main power supply line to said processor unit in response to the presence of said power control signal.

20. An electronic calculator as set forth in claim 19 wherein said means responsive to the absence of key switch actuation, for shutting off power to processor unit, comprises:

a timing circuit means having an input and an output for generating an output after a specific time period has elapsed since the last key switch was depressed;

said timing circuit means having its input connected to said output of said OR gate and having its output driving a set input of said set-reset flip-flop means;

said set-reset flip-flop means being responsive to said output from said timing circuit, for nullifying said power control signal; and

a combination of transistors so interconnected as to open circuit a main power supply line to said processor unit in response to the absence of said power control signal.

21. A keyboard of an electronic calculator comprising:

a casing means for accommodating components of said electronic calculator;

wherein at least a portion of said casing corresponding to said keyboard comprises a single flexible flat sheet;

wherein a plurality of limited regions of said flat sheet are identified by unique symbols or indicators corresponding to respective ones of said keys of said keyboard, wherein said flexible flat sheet further comprises manually operable flat top key switch actuators; and

a plurality of pairs of key contacts adjacent to respective ones of said manually operable flat top key switch actuators;

said manually operable flat top key switch actuators including a power supply control switch means for turning on said calculator upon initial use;

said power supply control switch means comprising any one of the numeric or function keys on said keyboard; and

said keyboard further including means for automatically turning off said calculator when not is use.

22. The keyboard of an electronic calculator as set forth in claim 21 wherein depression of said power supply control switch means causes electrical power to flow to an arithmetic processor unit within said electronic calculator.

23. The keyboard of an electronic calculator as set forth in claim 22 wherein said means for automatically turning off said calculator when not in use comprises a timing circuit means for automatically sensing the supply of electrical power to said arithmetic processor unit when a given period of time has elapsed after depression of any keys of said keyboard.

24. A keyboard of an electronic calculator in accordance with claim 21 wherein said power supply control switch means comprises a clear key.

25. A data processor apparatus with a keyboard comprising:

a flat keyboard means comprising;

a plurality of digit and function keys wherein each key comprises a pair of contact means and a non-protruding key actuator, said key actuator providing means for forcing said pair of contact means into engaging relationship when said key is being depressed;

a power supply control switch means further comprising a pair of contact means and a non-protruding key actuator, said actuator providing means for forcing said pair of contact means into engaging relationship when said key is being depressed in the provision of a power supply control switch of the self-restoring type which is identical to the other individual keys on the flat keyboard means; and

a generator means for providing a power control signal output responsive to said self-restoring type power supply control switch and holding said power control signal output after the release of said actuated power supply control switch to control the supply of power to said processor apparatus.

26. A data processor apparatus with a keyboard comprising:

a flat keyboard means having a plurality of digit and function keys each key including a pair of contact means and a non-protruding key actuator for forcing the said pair of contact means into engagement when a said key is being depressed;

a power supply control switch included within said flat keyboard means also having a pair of contact means and a non-protruding key actuator forcing the pair of contact means into engagement in response to actuation of said power supply control switch, thereby providing a power supply control switch of the self-restoring type in the form of the individual digit and function keys in the flat keyboard means; and

a latch means responsive to said self-restoring type power supply control switch and holding its condition after the release of the actuated power supply control switch to provide a power supply control signal for controlling the supply of power to said processor apparatus.