Adjustable speed drive system for centrifugal fan

• US 4,158,527 A
• Filed: 10/22/1976
• Issued: 06/19/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: JOY Environmental Technologies
• Original Assignee: Ecolaire, Inc. (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Inventors: Burkett, Jerry D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Freeh, William L.
• Application Number:
  US05/725,901
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 415/1, 417/18, 417/6, 417/22, 417/42, 417/47, 417/53, 318/237
• US Class Current: 417/18
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/003 by throttling F04D27/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/004 by varying driving speed
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A centrifugal fan provided with dampers is driven by a motor having a speed control circuit. Air flow from the centrifugal fan is controlled from a point of maximum air flow to a predetermined crossover speed only by changing the velocity of the fan impeller with subsequent air flow control at air flow rates below said crossover speed being attained only by adjustment of the fan dampers.

Claims

1. A method of controlling operation of a centrifugal fan comprising:

(a) providing a centrifugal fan with a means whereby upset conditions in a system receiving air from said fan can be monitored and correction action initiated,

(b) providing an artificial pressure limitcurve above the operation curve representing the expected spectrum of normal fan operation,

(c) monitoring the operation of the centrifugal fan by measuring its actual output pressure at the then existing flow rate and generating a first signal, determining the existing flow rate and the desired pressure for the fan at the existing flow rate, generating a second signal representing said desired pressure,

(d) comparing said first and second signals,

(e) generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure signal exceeds the desired pressure signal at the then existing flow rate by a predetermined amount and is at least equal to a point on said limit curve.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said monitoring step also includes generating a signal indicative of the differential between desired and actual pressure on a plurality of centrifugal fans in parallel, providing a set point differential pressure signal, comparing the differential pressure signal of each fan with the set point differential signal and as a result thereof generating a warning or action signal when the differential between the compared signals is above a predetermined point.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 including providing first and second pressure limit lines, producing a warning by said third signal when the actual fan pressure exceeds the first line, and producing an action signal by said third signal when actual fan pressure exceeds the second line.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein steps of generating pressure signals includes converting them into voltage signals.

5. A method of controlling operation of a fan comprising:

(a) providing a fan with a means whereby boiler system upset conditions can be monitored and correction action initiated,

(b) driving the impeller of said fan by a motor having a speed control circuit for converting slip losses into primary power,

(c) controlling the air flow from said fan by only changing the velocity of the fan impeller when flow is above a predetermined crossover speed in response to a flow demand signal from the system,

(d) providing a flow control device in the form of vanes or dampers upstream of said fan with an operative range of adjustment so that the device is fully open at said crossover speed, and adjusting said device in response to said flow demand signal when the fan is operating at a speed below the crossover speed,

(e) controlling air flow from said fan at points below said crossover speed only by changing the position of said flow control device,

(f) monitoring the operation of the fan as to pressure and flow including generating a first signal indicative of actual fan pressure and a second signal indicative of desired fan pressure at the then existing flow rate, comparing said pressure signals and generating a third signal when as a result of said comparison the actual fan pressure exceeds the desired pressure by a predetermined amount, providing a pressure limit line above the operative curve for pressure versus flow rate, and generating said third signal when actual pressure is at least equal to a point on said limit line at the existing flow rate.

6. A method in accordance control claim 5 wherein said monitoring step also includes generating a signal indicative of the differential between desired and actual pressure on a plurality of fans in parallel, providing a set point differential pressure signal, comparing the differential pressure signal of each fan with the set point differential signal and as a result thereof generating a warning or action signal when the differential between the compared signals is above a predetermined point.

7. A method in accordance with claim 5 including using a controller interfaced between the flow demand controls of the apparatus receiving air from said fan and said motor circuit whereby steps (c) and (d) are automatically performed in response to the flow demand signal from said controller.