Process for preparing a biological composition for use as a reference control in diagnostic analysis

• US 4,158,544 A
• Filed: 07/17/1978
• Issued: 06/19/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Louderback, Allan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Serwin, R. E.
• Application Number:
  US05/925,483
• Time in Patent Office: 337 Days
• Field of Search: 23/230 B, 23/230 R, 252/408, 424/101
• US Class Current: 436/16
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2333/75 Fibrin; Fibrinogen
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2333/974 Thrombin
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2496/05 containing blood cells or plasma
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/96 involving blood or serum control standard
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/106664 Blood serum or blood plasma standard or control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/107497 Preparation composition [e.g., lysing or precipitation, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/108331 Preservative, buffer, anticoagulant or diluent

Abstract

A process for making a biological composition for use as a blood serum reference composition in diagnostic analysis. The process comprises:

(a) adding calcium to citrated plasma and mixing well to form decitrated plasma;

(b) adding thrombin to the decitrated plasma and mixing well to form a clot of fibrin;

(c) performing at least one freeze-thaw routine on the clot to cause the fibrin to contract;

(d) removing the fibrin to thereby obtain serum;

(e) molecular washing and ultrafiltering the serum and thereby obtaining concentrated serum; and

(f) adding to the concentrated serum at least one alkylene polyol having from 2-5 carbon atoms in an amount such that said composition'"'"'s non-biological component comprises from about 40 to about 85 weight percent water and from about 15 to about 60 weight percent of said alkylene polyol.

Claims

1. A process for making a biological composition for use as a blood serum reference composition in diagnostic analysis comprising:

(a) adding calcium to citrated plasma and mixing well to form decitrated plasma;

(b) adding thrombin to said decitrated plasma and mixing well to form a clot of fibrin;

(c) performing at least one freeze-thaw routine on said clot to cause the fibrin to contract;

(d) removing the fibrin to thereby obtain serum;

(e) molecular washing and ultrafiltering the serum and thereby obtaining concentrated serum; and

(f) adding to the concentrated serum at least one alkylene polyol having from 2-5 carbon atoms in an amount such that said composition'"'"'s non-biological component comprises from about 60 to about 80 weight percent water and from about 20 to about 40 weight percent of said alkylene polyol.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein after step (d), the serum is acid-treated by first dropping the pH thereof to from about 3.0 to 4.5 to thereby inactivate all endogenous enzyme action and then raising the pH of said serum to from about 6.0 to about 9.0.

3. The process of claim 2 wherein said pH is first dropped to about 4 and then raised to from about 6.5 to about 8.5.

4. The process of claim 2 wherein at least three freeze-thaw routines are performed on said clot.

5. The process of claim 4 wherein four freeze-thaw routines are performed on said clot.

6. The process of claim 2 wherein after step (e), fumed silicon dioxide is contacted with said concentrated serum, mixed, and separated therefrom.

7. The process of claim 2 wherein after step (f), fumed silicon dioxide is contacted with said alkylene polyol containing biological composition, mixed, and separated therefrom.

8. The process of claim 1 wherein after step (e), fumed silicon dioxide is contacted with said concentrated serum, mixed, and separated therefrom.

9. The process of claim 1 wherein after step (f), fumed silicon dioxide is contacted with said alkylene polyol containing biological composition, mixed, and separated therefrom.

10. The process of claim 1 wherein at least three freeze-thaw routines are performed on said clot.