Electrostatic tablet writing stylus

• US 4,158,747 A
• Filed: 06/26/1978
• Issued: 06/19/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dana Industries Inc.
• Original Assignee: Telautograph Corporation
• Inventors: Muller, Alex M., Tyrrell, Joseph L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US05/919,264
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/146.3 SY, 340/324 R, 340/324 AD, 235/451, 324/72.5, 324/32, 324/158 P, 346/139 C
• US Class Current: 178/19.03
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus

Abstract

An improved device for capacitively detecting signals generated in a writing table by a grid of conductive wires that produce a varying electrostatic field near its surface to be picked up through a stack of paper with the table functioning as one plate of a capacitor, and a conductive stylus as the other plate. The improvement consists of grounding the stylus, which has an extended body portion surrounded by a tubular member, extending the tubular member to a point very near the stylus tip where it functions as the second plate of a capacitor, and connecting the tubular member to a preamplifier mounted in the device.

Claims

1. A device for sensing a dynamic electrostatic field through a tablet of paper on a writing table comprising

a stylus of conductive material having an extended body portion and tip for writing on said tablet,

a tubular member of conductive material surrounding said stylus over at least a portion thereof near said tip and insulated therefrom,

amplifying means directly connected to said tubular member, and

means for connecting said stylus to ground reference potential for said amplifying means.

2. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said stylus is a cartridge for a ball point pen.

3. A device as defined in claim 2 including a housing for said stylus and tubular member.

4. A device as defined in claim 3 wherein said housing is made of conductive material, is electrically connected to said stylus and is insulated from said tubular member.

5. A device for sensing a dynamic electrostatic field through a tablet of paper on a writing table comprising

a stylus of conductive material having an extended body portion and tip for writing on said tablet,

a tubular member of conductive material surrounding said stylus and insulated therefrom, said tubular member having a portion extending to a position very near said stylus tip, said extended portion being coaxial with said tip and insulated therefrom,

a housing of conductive material enclosing a substantial portion of said stylus and surrounding tubular member,

amplifying means directly connected to said tubular member, and

means for connecting said stylus to circuit ground for said amplifying means, whereby said tubular member capacitively couples directly to said amplifying means an electrical signal corresponding to said dynamic electrostatic field.

6. A device as defined in claim 5 wherein said stylus is an ink cartridge for a ball point pen, wherein said cartridge and said ball point are metal, and said extended portion of said tubular member extends to a position near said ball point sufficient to capacitively couple an electrical signal from said table through said tablet without contracting said paper while said stylus is in use at any writing angle.

7. In a device for capacitively coupling into an amplifier signals generated in a writing table by a grid of conductive wires that produce a varying electrostatic field near its surface while said device is in use for writing on a tablet on said table, said table functioning as one plate of a capacitor, and a conductive stylus in said device functioning as the other plate of said capacitor, the improvement comprising means for grounding said stylus, thereby to remove it from the capacitive coupling circuit, and providing a tubular member of conductive material near the writing tip of said stylus, said tubular member being coaxial with said tip and insulated therefrom, and means for directly connecting said tubular member to said amplifier.